Biologia plantarum 37:309, 1995 | DOI: 10.1007/BF02913232
Phosphorus content and growth of fenugreek as affected by cadmium application
- 1 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, CCS Haryana Agricultural Univeristy, Hisar, India
Changes in growth and phosphorus content in plants and seeds of fenugreek with increasing cadmium concentration was evaluated. Root length and shoot length ranged from 11.63 to 27.72 and from 9.70 to 54.78 cm, respectively. With the increasing Cd2+ concentration there was a significant decrease in root and shoot length, and fresh mass. Various phosphorus fractions of shoot decreased with increasing Cd2+ concentration except lipid P and nucleic acid P which increased at 65 and 95 d after sowing and protein P only increased at vegetative stage. In seeds (60 d after flowering) lipid P increased except at 2.5 μg(Cd2+) g-1 (soil) while protein P decreased.
Keywords: roots; seeds; shoots; Trigonella foenum-graecum
Received: July 20, 1994; Accepted: December 20, 1994; Published: June 1, 1995 Show citation
References
- Fazli, F.R., Hardman, R.L.: The spice fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.), its commercial varieties of seed as a source of diosgenin.-Trop. Sci.10: 68-78, 1968.
- Gad, S.S., Mohamed, M.S., Zalaki, M.E.: Effect of processing on phosphorus and phytic acid contents of some Egyptian variety of legumes.-Food Chem.8: 11-20, 1982.
Go to original source... - Huang, C.Y., Bazzaz, A.F., van der Hoef, L.N.: The inhibition of soybean metabolism by cadmium and lead.-Plant Physiol.54: 122-124, 1974.
Go to original source... - Nussbaum, S., Schmutz, D., Brunold, C.: Regulation of assimilatory sulfate reduction by Cd inZea mays L.-Plant Physiol.88: 1407-1410, 1988.
Go to original source... - Salim, R., Al Subu, M.M., Doulch, A., Chenavier, L., Hagemeyer, J.: Effects of root and foliar tratments of carrot plants with lead and cadmium on the growth, uptake and distribution of metals in treated plants.-J. Environ. Sci. Health (Part-A) Environ. Sci. Eng.27: 1739-1758, 1992.
Go to original source... - Shaw, B.P.: Effects of mercury and cadmium on enzymes activities in the seedlings ofPhaseolus aureus Roxb.-Biol. Plant. 37: in press, 1995.
Go to original source... - Snell, F.D., Snell, C.T.: Colorimetric Methods of Analysis.-D. Van Nostrand Company, New York 1962.
- Vazduez, M.D., Poschenrieder, C., Barcelo, J.: Ultrastructural effects and localisation of low cadmium concentrations in bean roots.-New Phytol.120: 215-226, 1992.
Go to original source... - Wojciechowska, B., Kouk, H.: Effect of cadmium, cobalt and bismuth nitrate on the root meristem ofVicia faba L..-Pr. nauk. Uniw. slask. Katowicach O(932): 74-91, 1987.



