Biologia plantarum 17:214-218, 1975 | DOI: 10.1007/BF02920837
Invaginations in plant cell protoplasts containing mycoplasma-like bodies (MLO)
- 1 Institute of Experimental Botany, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Praha
MLO containing invaginations were found in protoplasts of phloem parenchyma cells in symptomless young leaves ofRibes houghtonianumJancz. infected with a yellows disease. The invaginations originate between the cell wall and plasmalemma, usually at plasmodesmata, and change apparently into superficial vesicles in the protoplast; they are entirely or partially limited by host plasmalemma. The formations mentioned occur in parenchyma cells which contain normal organelles. Sometimes they are divided by a smooth membrane system enclosing MLO. Besides MLO the invaginations contain in some cases slimy fibrils resembling the P-protein in sieve tubes. The MLO bodies seen in invaginations have usually a diameter of 50-250 nm and their plasmalemma (unit membrane) is identical with the plasmalemma of MLO bodies occurring in sieve tubes. However, only few MLO bodies in invaginations are electron dense, so that they resemble naturally degenerated forms of MLO. Similar MLO containing invaginations were formerly described from some leafhoppers transmitting MLO.
Keywords: parenchyma cells; plasmalemma; P-protein; Ribes houghtonianumJancz.; yellows disease
Received: September 2, 1974; Published: May 1, 1975 Show citation
References
- Bowyer, J. W., Atherton, J. G.: Observations on the relationship betweenMycoplasma-like bodies and host cells of legume little leaf-diseased plants.-Aust. J. biol. Sci.23: 115-125, 1970.
Go to original source... - Cronshaw, J., Esau, K.:P protein in the phloem ofCucurbita. I. The development ofP-protein bodies.-J. Cell Biol.38: 25-39, 1968.
Go to original source... - Doi, Y., Teranaka, M., Yoba, K., Asuyama, H.: Mycoplasma- or PLT group-like microorganisms found in the phloem elements of plants infected with mulberry dwarf, potato witches' broom, aster yellows, or paulownia witches' broom.-Ann. phytopathol. Soc. Japan33: 259 to 266, 1967.
Go to original source... - Gourret, J. P.: Ultrastructure et micro-écologie des mycoplasmes de phloème dans trois maladies des pétales verts.-J. Microsc.9: 807-822, 1970.
- Gourret, J. P., Maillet, P. L.: Ultrastructure des mycoplasmes dans le phloème du cotonnier atteint de virescence.-Coton Fibres trop.24: 325-326, 1969.
- Hiruki, C., Dijkstra, J.: An anomalous form of mycoplasma-like bodies in periwinkle infected with sandal spike agent.-Neth. J. Plant Pathol.79: 112-121, 1973.
Go to original source... - Hirumi, H., Maramorosch, K.: Natural degeneration of mycoplasmalike bodies in an aster yellows infected host plant.-Phytopathol. Z.75: 9-26, 1972.
Go to original source... - Lombardo, G., Bassi, M., Gerola, F. M.: Mycoplasma development and cell alterations in white clover affected by clover dwarf. An electron microscopy study.-Protoplasma70: 61-71, 1970.
Go to original source... - Maillet, P. L.: Contribution à l'étude du cycle des mycoplasmes, à propos des "poches à mycoplasmes" dans les glandes salivaries d'Euscelis lineolatus Brullé, vecteur de la phyllodie du trèfle.-Comp. rend. Acad. Sci. (Paris) Sér. D270: 731-733, 1970.
- Milne, R.: Electron microscopy of leaves infected with sowbane mosaic virus and other small polyhedral viruses.-Virology32: 589-600, 1967.
Go to original source... - Protsenko, A. E., Surgucheva, N. A.: [Mycoplasma origin of black currant reversion disease.] In Russ.-Sel'skokhoz. Biol.9: 80-83, 1974.
- Rakús, D., Králík, O., Brčák, J.: Mykoplazma vRibes houghtonianum Jancz. "plnokvětostí". [Mycoplasma-like organism inRibes houghtonianum Jancz. infected with a yellows disease.]-Ochrana Rostlin (Praha)10: 307-309 1974.
- Raynolds, E. S.: Use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron-microscopy. -J. Cell Biol.17: 209, 1963.
Go to original source... - Sabatini, D. D., Bensch, K., Barrnett, R. J.: Cytochemistry and electron microscopy. The preservation of cellular ultrastructure and enzymatic activity by aldehyde fixation.-J. Cell Biol.17: 19-58, 1963.
Go to original source... - Sinha, R. C., Paliwal, Y. C.: Localization of a mycoplasma-like organism in tissues of a lea hopper vector carrying clover phyllody agent.-Virology40: 665-672, 1970.
Go to original source... - Worley, J. F.: Possible replicative forms of mycoplasmalike organism and their location in aster yellows diseasedNicotiana and aster.-Phytopathology60: 284-292, 1970.
Go to original source...



