biologia plantarum

International journal on Plant Life established by Bohumil Nìmec in 1959

Biologia plantarum 23:86-90, 1981 | DOI: 10.1007/BF02878408

Free proline accumulation and drought resistance inCicer arietinum L.

G. Singh1, V. K. Rai1
1 Department of Bio-Sciences, H. P. University Simla, India

Two cultivara ofCicer arietinum L. with different sensitivity to drought in the early vegetative stage were compared for their capacity to accumulate proline when subjected to water stress. Both shoots and roots of the two selected cultivara accumulated proline under water stress and this effect increased with increase of water stress level. A high positive correlation between free proline and water saturation deficit (WSD) was recorded while these two factors were negatively correlated to the dry weight of the shoot. Also effects of duration of stress on proline accumulation patterns in relation to drought resistance have been shown.

Received: January 21, 1980; Accepted: May 22, 1980; Published: March 1, 1981  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Singh, G., & Rai, V.K. (1981). Free proline accumulation and drought resistance inCicer arietinum L. Biologia plantarum23(2), 86-90. doi: 10.1007/BF02878408
Download citation

References

  1. Barnett, N. M., Naylor, A. W.: Amino acid metabolism in Bermuda grass during water stress. - Plant Physiol.41: 1222-1230, 1966. Go to original source...
  2. Blum, A., Adelina, E.: Genotypic responses inSorghum to drought stress. III. Free proline accumulation and drought resistance. - Crop Sci.16: 428-437, 1976. Go to original source...
  3. Hanson, A. D., Nelson, C. E., Everson, E. H.: Evaluation of free proline accumulation as an index of drought resistance using two contrasting barley cultivars. - Crop Sci.17: 720 to 726, 1977. Go to original source...
  4. Mali, P. C., Mehta, S. L.: Effect of drought on enzymes and free proline in rice varieties. - Phytochemistry16: 1355-1358, 1977. Go to original source...
  5. Palfi, G., Juhasz, J.: Relationships among water deficiency, saline or cold root medium and proline, pipecolic acid and total amino acid contents of plants. - Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenk.124: 36-42, 1969. Go to original source...
  6. Palfi, G., Juhasz, J.: Increase of the free proline level in water deficient leaves as a reaction to saline or cold root media. - Acta agron. Acad. Sci. hung.19: 79-88, 1970.
  7. Palfi, G., Koves, F., Bito, M., Sebestyen, R.: The role of amino acids during water stress in species accumulating proline. - Phyton32: 121-128, 1974.
  8. Singh, G.: Respnses. of twoCicer arietinum L. varieties with different water requirements to water sterss, - M. Phil. Thesis, H. P. Univ. Simla (India), 1978.
  9. Singh, T. N. Aspinall, D., Paleg, L. G.: Proline accumulation and varietal adaptability to drought in barley. A potential metabolic measure of drought resistance. - Nature - new Biol.236: 188-190, 1972. Go to original source...
  10. Singh, T. N., Paleg, L. G., Aspinall, D.: Stress metabolism. III Variations in response to water deficit in barley plant. - Aust. J. biol. Sci.26: 65-67, 1973. Go to original source...
  11. Stewart, C. R.: Proline content and metabolism during rehydration of wilted excised leaves in the dark. - Plant Physiol.50: 679-681, 1972. Go to original source...
  12. Stewart, C. R.: The effect of wilting on proline metabolism in excised bean leaves in the dark. - Plant Physiol.51: 508-511, 1973. Go to original source...
  13. Stewart, C. R., Morris, C. J., Thompson, J. F.: Changes in amino acid content of exoised leaves during incubation II. Role of sugars in the accumulation of proline in wilted leaves. - Plant Physiol.41: 1686-1590, 1966. Go to original source...
  14. Weatherley, P. E., Slatyer, R. O.: Relationship between relative turgidity and diffusion pressure deficit in leaves. - Nature179: 1085-1086, 1957. Go to original source...
  15. Zur, B.: Osmotic control of the matric soil water potential I. Soil-plant system. - Soil Sci.102: 394-398, 1966. Go to original source...