Biologia plantarum 27:204-208, 1985 | DOI: 10.1007/BF02902161
Oligopeptides as plant growth regulators
- 1 Institute of Botany, University of Bonn, Bonn 1, FRG
It is generally accepted that plant growth and development are regulated by the known plant hormones. Some objections to the functions of auxins and cytokinins in the induction of shoot and root primordia are reported. Instead of them oligopeptides of special amino acid sequences could be the endogenous signals. There exist structure relationships between auxins and parts of the α-helical oligopeptides of defined amino acid sequences. The same is true for cytokinins.
The most difficult part of this hypothesis is its verification. Using protonemata ofFunaria hygrometrica bud induction by various oligopeptides was investigated. The most active peptide tested is leucine-tryptophan. On the other hand endogenous oligopeptides containing [14C]-leucine in the moss protonemata during endogenous bud initiation were looked for. Three to four different oligopeptide spots seem to be related to bud induction.
Published: March 1, 1985 Show citation
References
- Ackermann, I.: Peptidmuster in Protonema vonFunaria hygrometrica. - Staatsexamensarbeit, University of Bonn 1983.
- Brian, P. W., Hemming, H. G.: The effect of gibberellic acid on shoot growth of pea seedlings. - Physiol. Plant.8: 669-681, 1955.
Go to original source... - Busch, U. van den: Knospeninduektion beim MoosFunaria hygrometrica. - Staatsexamensarbeit, University of Bonn 1983.
- Hahn, H., Bopp, M.: A cytokinin test with high specificity. - Planta83: 115-118, 1968.
Go to original source... - Hughes, J., Smith, T. W., Klosterlitz, H. W., Fothergill, L. A., Morgan, B. A., Morris, H. R.: Identification of two related pentapeptides from the brain with potent opiate agonist activity.- Nature258: 577-579, 1975.
Go to original source... - Klämbt, D.: Oligopeptides and plant morphogenesis. A working hypothesis. - J. theor. Biol.100: 435-441, 1983.
Go to original source... - Klämbt, D., Holtz, J., Helbach, M., Maass, H.: Die Biogenese der Cytokinine. - Ber. deutsch. bot. Ges.97: 57-65, 1984.
Go to original source... - Miller, C. O., Skoog, F., von Saltza, M. H.,Strong, F. M.: Kinetin, a cell division factor from deoxyribonucleic acid. - J. amer. chem. Soc.77: 1392, 1955.
Go to original source... - Mothes, K.: The role of kinetin in plant regulation. - In: Régulateurs Naturels de la Croissance Végétal, Édition du Centre National de la Recherche scientifique. Pp. 131-140. Paris 1964.
- Richmond, A., Lang, A.: Effect of kinetin on protein content and survival of detachedXanthium leaves.- Science129: 650-651, 1957.
Go to original source... - Schröder, G., Waffenschmidt, S., Weiler, E. W., Schröder, J.: The T-region of Ti plasmids codes for an enzyme synthesizing indole-3-acetic acid. - Eur. J. Biochem.138: 387-391, 1984.
Go to original source... - Skoog, F., Miller, C. O.: Chemical regulation of growth and organ formation in plant tissues culturedin vitro. - In: Symp. Soc. exp. Biology. Pp. 118-131. Cambridge 1957.
- Veldstra, H.: Researches on plant growth substances. IV and V. Relation between chemical structure and physiological activity.- Enzymologia11: 97-136 and 137-163, 1944.
- Went, F. W.: Wuchsstoff und Wachstum. - Reel. Trav. Bot. Néerl.25: 1-116, 1928.
- Wightman, F.: Biosynthesis of auxins in tomato shoots. - Biochem. Soc. Symp.38: 247-275, 1973.



