Biologia plantarum 33:211-215, 1991 | DOI: 10.1007/BF02897885
Changes in phenol and peroxidase in the leaves ofJava citronella infected withCurvularia andropogonis
- 1 Department of Plant Pathology, Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow, India
The contet of phenols, o-dihydroxyphenols and peroxidase activity in healthy andCurvularia andropogonis (Zimm.) Boedijn infected leaves ofJava citronella were determined. As a result of infection, the content of phenols and peroxidase increased two- and four-fold, respectively in necrotic lesions compared to healthy leaves. In surrounding tissue of lesions, their increase was one-and half fold only. The peroxidase activity decreased with the maturity of the necrotic lesions. Necrotic lesions produced in response to infection appear to be the consequence of higher accumulation of phenols and their oxidation by peroxidase.
Received: June 26, 1989; Accepted: December 12, 1989; Published: May 1, 1991 Show citation
References
- Alam, M., Khan, A. M., Husain, A.: Leaf blight of spot disease ofJava citronella caused byCurvularia andropogonis. - Indian Phytopathol.36:480-483, 1983.
- Bashan, Y.: Phenols in cotton seedlings resistant and susceptible to Alternaria macrospora. - J. Phytopathol.116: 110-10, 1986.
Go to original source... - Bazzalo, M.E., Heber, E.M., Martinez, M.A., Del' Pero, Caso, O. H.: Phenolic compounds in stems of sunflower plants inoculated with Scelerotinia sclerotiorum and their inhibitory effects on the fungus. - Phytopathol. Z.112: 322-332, 1985.
Go to original source... - Frakas, G. L., Kiraly, Z.: Role of phenolic compounds in the physiology of plant disease resistance. - Phytopathol. Z.44:105-150, 1962
Go to original source... - Fric, F.: Oxidative enzymes. - In: Heitefuss, R., Williams, P. H. (ed.): Physiological Plant Pathology. Pp. 617-631. Springer Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York 1976.
Go to original source... - Friend, J.: Plant phenolics, lignification and plant disease. - Prog. Phytochem.7: 191-261, 1981.
- Johnson, G., Schall, L. A.: Relation of chiorogenic acid to scab resistance in potato. - Science115: 627-629, 1952.
Go to original source... - Kosuge, T.: The role of phenolics in host response to infection. - Annu. Rev. Phytopathol.7: 195-222, 1969.
Go to original source... - Kuc, J.: Resistance of plants to infectious agents. - Annu. Rev. Microbiol.20: 337-370, 1966.
Go to original source... - Kumar, S., Sridhar, R.: Significance of cell wall phenols in the resistance of rice against blast. - Cuff. Sci.54: 874-876, 1985.
- Mahadevan, A.: Peroxidase activity in diseased plants - In: Methods in Physiological Plant Pathology. Pp. 37. Sivakami Publication, Madras 1975.
- Sridhar, R., Ou, S. H.: Biochemical changes associated with development of resistant and susceptible types of rice blast lesions. - Phytopathol. Z.79: 222-230, 1974.
Go to original source... - Srivastava, S. K.: Peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase inBrassica juncea plants infected withMacrophomina phaseolina (Tassai) Goid and their implication in disease resistance.-J. Phytopathol.120: 249-254, 1987.
Go to original source... - Swain, T., Hills, W. E.: The phenolic constituents ofPrunus domestica. The qualitative analysis of phenolic constituents. - J. Sci. Food Agr.10: 63-69, 1959.
Go to original source... - Uritani, I.: The role of plant phenolics in disease resistance and immunity. - In: Johnson G., Geissman, T.A. (ed.): Symposium on Biochemistry of Plant Phenolic Substances. Pp. 98-121. Plant Phenolic Group of North America, Colorado State University, 1961.
- Werder, J., Kern, H.: Resistance of maize toHelminthosporium carbonum: changes in host phenolics and their antifungal activity. - Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzensch.92: 477-484, 1985.



