Biologia plantarum 36:295-300, 1994
Enhancement of faba bean nodulation, nitrogen fixation and growth by different microorganisms
- 1 Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
The effect of four bacterial and six fungal species on nodulation and growth ofVicia faba cv. Giza 3 inoculated withRhizobium leguminosarum biovarviceae strain RCR 1001 were assessed in a pot experiment.Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Aspergillus niger andA. quadriliniatus either alive cells or sterile filtrate significantly promoted nodulation, growth and nitrogen accumulation. Heat-killed cells had no effect.
Received: May 20, 1993; Accepted: November 24, 1993; Published: June 1, 1994 Show citation
References
- Abd-Alla, M.H.: Nodulation and nitrogen fixation in faba bean (Vicia faba L.) plants under salt stress.-Symbiosis12: 311-319, 1992.
- Angle, J.S., Pugashetti, B.K., Wagner, G.H.: Fungal effects onRhizobium japonicum-soybean symbiosis.-Agron. J.73: 301-306, 1981.
Go to original source... - Barber, D.A., Lynch J.M.: Microbial growth in the rhizosphere.-Soil Biol. Biochem.9: 305-308, 1977.
Go to original source... - Barbieri, P.M., Zanelli, T., Galli, E., Zanetti, G.: Wheat inoculation withAzospirillum brasilense Sp6 and some mutants altered in nitrogen fixaton and indole-3-acetic acid production.-FEMS Microbiol. Lett.36: 87-90, 1986.
Go to original source... - Brown, M.E.: Seed and root bacterization.-Annu. Rev. Phytopathol.12: 181-197, 1974.
Go to original source... - Burns, T.A., Jr., Bishop, P.E., Israel, D.W.: Enhanced nodulation of leguminous plant roots by mixed cultures ofAzotobacter vinelandii andRhizobium.-Plant Soil106: 281-284, 1981.
Go to original source... - Chanway, C.P., Holl, F.B., Turkington, R.: Genotypic coadaptation in plant growth promotion of forage species byBacillus polymyxa.-Plant Soil106: 281-284, 1988 a.
Go to original source... - Chanway, C.P., Nelson, L.M., Holl, F.B.: Cultivar specific growth promotion of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) by coexistentBacillus species.-Can. J. Microbiol.34: 925-929, 1988 b.
Go to original source... - Halverson, L.J., Handelsman, J.: Enhancement of soybean nodulation byBacillus cereus UW 85 in the field and a growth chamber.-Appl. environ. Microbiol.27: 2767-2770, 1991.
Go to original source... - Holl, F.B., Chanway, C.P., Turkington, R., Radley, R.: Growth response of crested wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum L.), white clover (Trifolium repens L.), and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) to inoculation withBacillus polymyxa.-Soil Biol. Biochem.20: 19-24, 1988.
Go to original source... - Iruthayathas, E.E., Gunasekaran, S., Vlassak, K.: Effect of combined inoculation ofAzospirillum andRhizobium on nodulation and N2-fixation of winged bean and soybean.-Scientia Hort. (Amsterdam)20: 231-240, 1983.
Go to original source... - Kloepper, J. W., Schroth, M.N.: Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and plant growth under gonotobiotic conditions.-Phytopathology71: 642-644, 1981.
Go to original source... - Kloepper, J.W., Schroth, M.N., Miller, T.D.: Effects of rhizosphere colonization by plant growth-promoting bacteria on potato plant development and yield.-Phytopathology71: 642-644, 1980.
Go to original source... - Kloepper, J.W., Hume, D.J., Scher, F.M., Singleton, C., Tipping, B., Laliberte, M., Frauley, K., Kutchaw, T., Simonson, C., Lifshits, R., Zaleska, I., Lee, L.: Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on canola (rapeseed).-Plant Disease72: 42-46, 1988.
Go to original source... - Kumar, B.S.D., Dube, H.C.: Seed bacterization with a fluorescentPseudomonas for enanched plant growth, yield and disease control.-Soil Biol. Biochem.24: 539-542, 1992.
Go to original source... - Larue, T.A., Kurz, W.G.W.: Estimation of nitrogenase using a colorimetric determination for ethylene.-Plant Physiol.51: 1074-1075, 1973.
Go to original source... - Okon, Y., Kapulink, Y.: Development and function ofAzospirillum-inoculated roots.-Plant Soil90: 3-16, 1986.
Go to original source... - Polonenko, D.R., Scher, F.M., Kloepper, J.W., Singleton, M., Laliberte, M., Zaleska I.: Effects of root colonizing bacteria on nodulation of soybean roots byBradyrhizobium japonicum-Can. J. Microbiol.33: 498-503, 1987.
Go to original source... - Reddy, M.S., Rahe, J.E.: Growth effects associated with seed bacterization not correlated with populations ofBacillus subtilis inoculant in onion seed rhizospheres.-Soil Biol. Biochem.21: 373-378, 1989.
Go to original source... - Rennie, R.J., Larson, R.I.: Nitrogen fixation associated with disomic chromosme substitution lines of spring wheat.-Can. J. Bot.57: 2771-2775, 1979.
Go to original source... - Rovira, A.D.: Microbial inoculation of plants. I. Establishment of free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the rhizosphere and their effect on maize, tomato, and wheat.-Plant Soil19: 304-314, 1963.
Go to original source... - Schroth, M.N., Weinhold, A.R.: Root-colonizing bacteria and plant health.-HortScience21: 1295-1298 1986.
Go to original source... - Suslow, T.V., Schroth, M.N.: Role of deleterious rhizobacteria as minor pathogens in reducing crop growth.-Phytopathology72: 111-15, 1982.
Go to original source... - Windham, M.T., Elad, Y., Baker, R.: A mechanisms for increased plant growth induced byTrichoderma spp.-Phytopathology76: 518-521, 1986.
Go to original source... - Yahalom, E., Okon, Y., Dovart, A.:Azospirillum effects on susceptibility toRhizobium nodulation and on nitrogen fixation of several forage legumes.-Can. J. Microbiol.33: 510-514, 1987.
Go to original source...



