biologia plantarum

International journal on Plant Life established by Bohumil Němec in 1959

Biologia plantarum 38:469, 1996 | DOI: 10.1007/BF02896684

Mercuric chloride induced membrane damage in tomato cultured cells

B. De1, A. K. Mukherjee1
1 Department of Botany, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India

Suspension cultures of tomato cells were used to study the membrane injury by the toxic concentration of mercuric chloride. Assessment of electrolyte leakage, UV-absorbance of the tissue leachates, relative leakage ratio, injury index, membrane lipid peroxidation, lipoxygenase activity, α-amino nitrogen and total soluble carbohydrate contents showed the extent of membrane damage as a function of the increasing concentration of mercuric chloride. It is suggested that the selected parameters can be used as qualitative tests for determination of stress-induced membrane damage

Keywords: lipoxygenase; Lycopersicon esculentum; malon dialdehyde; relative leakage ratio

Received: July 28, 1995; Accepted: January 3, 1996; Published: September 1, 1996  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
De, B., & Mukherjee, A.K. (1996). Mercuric chloride induced membrane damage in tomato cultured cells. Biologia plantarum38(3), 469. doi: 10.1007/BF02896684
Download citation

References

  1. Bhattacharjee, S., Mukherjee, A.K.: Chilling induced physiological and biochemical responses in a tropical leaf cropAmaranthus lividus Linn. - Indian J. exp. Biol.33: 529-532, 1995.
  2. Cakmak, I., Horst, W.J.: Effect of aluminium on lipid peroxidation, Superoxide dismutase, catalase and peroxidase activities in root tips of soybean (Glycine max). - Physiol. Plant.83: 463-468, 1991. Go to original source...
  3. Choudhury, K., Choudhuri, M.A.: Effects of short term NaCl salinity stress on free radical mediated membrane damage in two jute species. - Indian J. exp. Biol.31: 327-331, 1993.
  4. Dhindsa, R.S., Matwe, W.: Drought tolerance in two mosses: Correlated with enzymatic defence against lipid peroxidation. -J. exp. Bot.32: 79-91, 1981. Go to original source...
  5. Greger, M., Lindsberg, S.: Effect of Cd and EDTA on young sugar beets (Beta vulgaris) I. Cd uptake and sugar accumulation. - Physiol. Plant.66: 69-74, 1986. Go to original source...
  6. Heath, R.L., Packer, L.: Photooxidation in isolated chloroplast. Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid oxidation. -Arch. Biochem. Biophys.125: 189-198, 1968. Go to original source...
  7. Kastori, R., Peterovic, N.: Effect of excess Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn on water relations in sunflower. - J. Plant Nutr.15: 2427-2439, 1992. Go to original source...
  8. Murashige, T., Skoog, F.: A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. - Physiol. Plant.15: 473-497, 1962. Go to original source...
  9. Nag, P., Paul, A.K., Mukherjee, S.: Heavy metal effects in plant tissues involving chlorophyll, chlorophyllase, Hill reaction activity and gel electrophoretic patterns of soluble proteins. - Indian J. exp. Biol.19: 702-706, 1981.
  10. Peterman, T.K., Siedow, J.N.: Behavior of lipoxygenase during establishment, senescence and rejuvenation of soybean cotyledons. - Plant Physiol.78: 690-695, 1985. Go to original source...
  11. Rauser, W.E., Hanson, J.B.: The metabolic status of RNA in soybean roots exposed to saline media. - Plant Physiol.40(Suppl): 11, 1965.
  12. Redmann, R.E., Haraldson, J., Gusta, L.V.: Leakage of UV-absorbing substances as a measure of salt injury in leaf tissue of woody species. - Physiol. Plant.67: 87-91, 1986. Go to original source...
  13. Richard, V., Louis, P.V., Claude, W.: Induction of senescence-like deterioration of microsomal membranes from cauliflower by free radicals generated during gamma irradiation. - Plant Physiol.97: 545-561, 1991. Go to original source...
  14. Sullivan, C.Y.: Mechanisms of heat and drought resistance in grain sorghum and methods of measurements. - In: Rao, N.G.P., House, L.R. (ed.): Sorghum in Seventies. Pp. 247-264. Oxford & IBH Publ. Co., New Delhi 1972.