Biologia plantarum 43:301-304, 2000 | DOI: 10.1023/A:1002781016598
The Relation between Accumulation of Abscisic Acid and Proline in Detached Rice Leaves
- 1 Department of Agronomy, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China
The relation between abscisic acid (ABA) and proline accumulation was investigated in detached rice (Oryza sativa L.) leaves. In darkness, proline content increased about 2-, 2,5- and 6-fold after 24, 48 and 72 h. ABA content reached maximum after 48 h. In the light, proline content remained almost unchanged until 48 h and subsequently increased slightly. ABA content in the light was lower than in darkness, but the maximum was also after 48 h. During 12-h exposure to decreased air humidity, proline content gradually increased, but ABA content increased about 25-fold after 4 h and declined thereafter. Exogenous application of ABA resulted in an increase in proline content in detached rice leaves under both light and darkness.
Keywords: Oryza sativa; water stress
Subjects: abscisic acid, proline, detached leaves; Oryza sativa; proline, abscisic acid, detached leaves; rice, abscisic acid, proline; water stress, abscisic acid, proline
Published: August 1, 2000 Show citation
References
- Aspinall, D., Paleg, L.G.: Proline accumulation: physiological aspects.-In: Paleg, L. G., Aspinall, D. (ed.): Physiology and Biochemistry of Drought Resistance in Plants. Pp. 206-242, Academic Press, Sydney 1981.
- Aspinall, D., Singh, T.N., Paleg, L.G.: Stress metabolism V. Abscisic and nitrogen metabolism in barley and Lolium temulentum L.-Aust. J. biol. Sci. 26: 319-329, 1973.
Go to original source... - Chen, C.T., Kao, C.H.: Osmotic stress and water stress have opposite effects on putreseine and proline production in excised rice leaves.-Plant Growth Regul. 13: 197-202, 1993.
Go to original source... - Chou, I.T., Chen, C.T., Kao, C.H.: Characteristics of the induction of the accumulation of proline by abscisic acid and isobutyric acid in detached rice leaves.-Plant Cell Physiol. 32: 269-272, 1991.
Go to original source... - Gepstin, S., Thimann, K.V.: Changes in abscisic acid content of oat leaves during senescence.-Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. USA 77: 2050-2053, 1980.
Go to original source... - Henson, I.E., Quarrie, S.A.: Abscisic acid accumulation in detached cereal leaves in response to water stress I. Effects of incubation time and severity of stress.-Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 101: 431-438, 1981.
Go to original source... - Hsiao, T.C.: Plant response to water stress.-Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 24: 519-570, 1973.
Go to original source... - Kao, C.H.: Senescence of rice leaves IV. Influence of benzyladenine on chlorophyll degradation.-Plant Cell Physiol. 21: 1255-1262, 1980.
Go to original source... - Kao, C.H.: Senescence of rice leaves VI. Comparative study of the metabolic changes of senescing turgid and water-stressed excised leaves.-Plant Cell Physiol. 22: 683-688, 1981.
- McDonnell, E.M., Coughlan, S.J., Wyn Jones, R.G.: Differential effects of abscisic acid on glycinebetaine and proline accumulation in three plant species.-Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 109: 207-213, 1983.
Go to original source... - Moftah, A.E., Michel, B.E.: The effect of sodium chloride on solute potential and proline accumulation in soybean leaves.-Plant Physiol. 83: 238-240, 1987.
Go to original source... - Munns, R., Brady, C.J., Barlow, E.W.: Solute accumulation in the apex and leaves of wheat during water stress.-Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 6: 379-389, 1979.
Go to original source... - Ober, E.S., Sharp, R.E.: Proline accumulation in maize (Zea mays L.) primary root at low water potentials.-Plant Physiol. 105: 881-987, 1994.
Go to original source... - Pesci, P.: ABA-induced proline accumulation in barley leaf segments: dependence on protein synthesis.-Physiol. Plant. 71: 287-291, 1987.
Go to original source... - Stewart, C.R.: The mechanism of abscisic acid-induced proline accumulation in barley leaves.-Plant Physiol. 66: 230-233, 1980.
Go to original source... - Stewart, C.R., Voetberg, G.: Relationship between stress-induced ABA and proline accumulations and ABA-induced proline accumulation in excised barley leaves.-Plant Physiol. 79: 24-27, 1985.
Go to original source... - Stewart, C.R., Voetberg, G.: Ascisic acid accumulation is not required for proline accumulation in wilted leaves.-Plant Physiol. 83: 747-749, 1987.
Go to original source... - Venekamp, J.H., Kost, J.T.M.: The sources of free proline and asparagine in field bean plants, Vicia faba L. during and after a short period of water withholding.-J. Plant Physiol. 132: 102-109, 1988.
Go to original source... - Wang, C.Y., Cheng, S.H., Kao, C.H.: Senescence of rice leaves VII. Proline accumulation in senescing excised leaves.-Plant Physiol. 69: 1348-1349, 1982.
Go to original source... - Wang, J.-W., Kao, C.H.: Endogenous abscisic acid levels are not linked to methyl jasmonate-promoted senescence of detached rice leaves.-Plant Growth Regul. 28: 17-20, 1999.
Go to original source... - Yang, C.-W., Lin, C.C., Kao, C.H.: Endogenous ornithine and arginine contents and dark-induced proline accumulation in detached rice leaves.-J. Plant Physiol., in press, 2000.
Go to original source... - Yang, C.-W., Lin, C.C., Kao, C.H.: Proline, ornithine, arginine and glutamic acid contents in detached rice leaves.-Biol. Plant 43: 305-308, 2000.
Go to original source... - Yoshiba, K., Kiyosue, T., Nakashima, K., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K., Shinozaki, K.: Regulation of levels of proline as an osmolyte in plants under water stress.-Plant Cell Physiol. 38: 1095-1102, 1997.
Go to original source...



