biologia plantarum

International journal on Plant Life established by Bohumil Němec in 1959

Biologia plantarum 45:359-365, 2002 | DOI: 10.1023/A:1016209431929

Transient Expression of β-Glucuronidase in Embryo Axes of Cotton by Agrobacterium and Particle Bombardment Methods

A.K. Banerjee1, D.C. Agrawal1, S.M. Nalawade1, K.V. Krishnamurthy1
1 Plant Tissue Culture Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India

Transient expression of β-glucuronidase (GUS) in zygotic embryo axes of two cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars NHH-44 and DCH-32 was induced by Agrobacterium mediated transformation or by particle bombardment. For Agrobacterium transformation, disarmed A. tumefaciens strain GV 2260/p35SGUSINT was used. In cv. NHH-44, the maximum frequency of transient expression (14.28 %) was achieved on spotting Agrobacterium paste on the apical regions of the split embryo axes. The method resulted in a transformed callus line, which showed strong GUS activity. Integration of NPTII gene was confirmed by Southern analysis. Transgene expression by particle bombardment was achieved with p35SGUSINT and pIBGUS plasmids independently. The maximum frequency of GUS expression in 29.16 % explants was observed in cultivar NHH-44 with gold microcarriers (1.1 µm) when bombarded once with rupture disc of 7586 kPa at target cell distance of 6 cm. A transformed callus line was obtained when explants were bombarded with p35SGUSINT and cultured on Murashige and Skoog's medium supplemented with B5 vitamins, 0.1 mg dm-3 1-phenyl-3-(1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl) urea, 0.01 mg dm-3 α-naphthaleneacetic acid, 3 % glucose + 50 mg dm-3 kanamycin. High GUS activity was observed in callus tissue as well as in somatic embryo like structures achieved in liquid shake cultures.

Keywords: Gossypium hirsutum; micrografting; transgenic plants
Subjects: Agrobacterium tumefaciens; auxins; cotton, β-glucuronidase expression in embryo axes; cytokinins; embryo axis, β-glucuronidase expression in; β-glucuronidase; Gossypium hirsutum; in vitro culture, nutrient media modification; micrografting in vitro; particle bombardment and Agrobacterium transformation; transgenic cotton, particle bombardment and Agrobacterium transformation; transient expression of β-glucuronidase

Published: September 1, 2002  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Banerjee, A.K., Agrawal, D.C., Nalawade, S.M., & Krishnamurthy, K.V. (2002). Transient Expression of β-Glucuronidase in Embryo Axes of Cotton by Agrobacterium and Particle Bombardment Methods. Biologia plantarum45(3), 359-365. doi: 10.1023/A:1016209431929
Download citation

References

  1. Agrawal, D.C., Banerjee, A.K., Kolala, R.R., Dhage, A.B., Nalawade, S.M., Kulkarni, A.V., Hazra, S., Krishnamurthy, K.V.: In vitro induction of multiple shoots and plant regeneration in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L).-Plant Cell Rep. 16: 647-652, 1997. Go to original source...
  2. Agrawal, D.C., Banerjee, A.K., Kedari, P.H., Jacob, S., Hazra, S., Krishnamurthy, K.V.: Effect of cefotaxime on the growth of excised embryo axes of six cultivars of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L).-J. Plant Physiol. 152: 580-582, 1998. Go to original source...
  3. Banerjee, A.K., Agrawal, D.C., Nalawade, S.M., Krishnamurthy, K.V.: Recovery of in vitro cotton shoots through micrografting.-Curr. Sci. 78: 623-626, 2000.
  4. Brar, G.S., Barry, A.C., Carole, L.V., Johnson, G.W.: Recovery of transgenic peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) plants fromelite culitvars utilizing ACCELL technology.-Plant J. 5: 745-753, 1994. Go to original source...
  5. Christou, P.: Transformation technology.-Trends Plant Sci. 1: 423-431, 1996. Go to original source...
  6. Chlan, C.A., Lin, J., Cary, J.W., Cleveland, T.E.: A procedure for biolistic transformation and regeneration of transgenic cotton from meristematic tissue.-Plant mol. Biol. Rep. 13: 31-37, 1995. Go to original source...
  7. Gamborg, O.L., Miller, R.A., Ojima, K.: Nutrient requirements of suspension culture of soybean root cells.-Exp. Cell Res. 50: 151-158, 1968. Go to original source...
  8. Hunold, R., Burrus, M., Bronner, R., Duret, J., Hahne, G.: Transient gene expression in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) following microprojectile bombardment.-Plant Sci. 105: 95-109, 1995. Go to original source...
  9. Jain, R.K., Jain, S., Wang, B., Wu, R.: Optimization of biolistic method for transient gene expression and production of agronomically useful transgenic Basmati rice plants.-Plant Cell Rep. 15: 963-968, 1996. Go to original source...
  10. Lacorte, C., Aragao, F.J.L., Almeida, E.R., Mansur, E., Rech, E.L.: Transient expression of GUS and the 2S albumin gene from Brazil nut in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) seed explants using particle bombardment.-Plant Cell Rep. 16: 619-623, 1997. Go to original source...
  11. McCabe, D.E., Martinell, B.J.: Transformation of elite cotton cultivars via particle bombardment of meristems.-Bio/Technology 11: 596-598, 1993. Go to original source...
  12. McCabe, D.E. Swain, W. F., Martinell, B. J., Christou, P.: Stable transformation of soybean (Glycine max) by particle acceleration.-Bio/Technology 6: 923-926, 1988. Go to original source...
  13. Murashige, T., Skoog, F.: A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures.-Physiol. Plant. 15: 473-497, 1962. Go to original source...
  14. Perlack, F.J., Deaton, R.W., Armstrong, T.A., Fuchs, R.L., Sims, S.R., Greenplate, J.T., Fischhoff, D.A.: Insect resistant cotton plants.-Bio/Technology 8: 939-943, 1990. Go to original source...
  15. Schopke, C., Taylor, N.J., Carcamo, R., Beachy, R.N.: Optimization of parameters for particle bombardment of embryogenic suspension cultures of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) using computer image analysis.-Plant Cell Rep. 16: 526-530, 1997. Go to original source...
  16. Stomp, A.M.: GUS Protocols: Using the GUS Gene as a Reporter of Gene Expression.-Academic Press, San Diego 1992.
  17. Taylor, M.G., Vasil, I.K.: Histology of, and physical factors affecting, transient GUS expression in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) embryos following microprojectile bombardment.-Plant Cell Rep. 10: 120-125, 1991. Go to original source...
  18. Vain, P., McMullen, M.D., Finer, J.J.: Osmotic treatment enhances particle bombardment-meadiated transient and stable transformation of maize.-Plant Cell Rep. 12: 84-88, 1993. Go to original source...
  19. Vancanneyt, G., Schmidt, R., O'Connor-Sanchez, A., Willmitzer, L., Rocha-Sosa, M.: Construction of an intron-containing marker gene: Splicing of the intron in transgenic plants and its use in monitoring early events in Agrobacterium-mediated transformation.-Mol. gen. Genet. 220: 245-250, 1990. Go to original source...
  20. Wilkins, T.A., Rajasekaran, K., Anderson, D.M.: Cotton Biotechnology.-Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 19: 511-550, 2001. Go to original source...
  21. Zapata, C., Park, S.H., Ei-Zik, K.M., Smith, R.H.: Transformation of a Texas cotton cultivar by using Agrobacterium and the shoot apex.-Theor. appl. Genet. 98: 252-296, 1999. Go to original source...