Biologia plantarum 45:605-608, 2002 | DOI: 10.1023/A:1022360612976
Putrescine Effect on Nitrate Reductase Activity, Organic Nitrogen, Protein, and Growth in Heavy Metal and Salinity Stressed Mustard Seedlings
- 1 Department of Bio-Sciences, M.D. University, Rohtak, India
Putrescine effect on nitrate reductase activity, organic nitrogen and protein contents, and plant growth under Cd or Pb (0.1 - 2 mM) and salinity (5 and 100 mM NaCl) stresses was examined in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L. cv. RH-30) seedlings. Cd or Pb and salinity inhibited nitrate reductase activity and decreased organic nitrogen and protein contents in leaf tissue. The increased nitrate reductase activity induced by putrescine was correlated with increased organic nitrogen and protein contents and growth of plants.
Keywords: Brassica juncea; cadmium; lead; NaCl
Subjects: Brassica juncea; cadmium, salt stress, nitrate reductase; heavy metals; lead, salt stress, nitrate reductase; mustard, salinity, heavy metals; nitrate reductase; proteins, heavy metals; proteins, salt stress; putrescine; salt stress, nitrate reductase, heavy metals
Published: December 1, 2002 Show citation
| ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
Singh, D.B., Varma, S., & Mishra, S.N. (2002). Putrescine Effect on Nitrate Reductase Activity, Organic Nitrogen, Protein, and Growth in Heavy Metal and Salinity Stressed Mustard Seedlings. Biologia plantarum, 45(4), 605-608. doi: 10.1023/A:1022360612976
References
- Balint, R., Cooper, G., Staebell, M., Filner, P.: N-Caffeoyl-4-amino-butyric acid, a new flower-specific metabolite in cultured tobacco cells and tobacco plants.-J. biol. Chem. 262: 11026-11031, 1987.
Go to original source... - Bouchereau, A., Aziz, A., Larher, F., Martin-Tanguy, J.: Polyamines and environmental challenges: recent development.-Plant Sci. 140: 103-125, 1999.
Go to original source... - Burzynski, M., Grabowski, A.: Influence of lead on nitrate uptake and reduction in cucumber seedlings.-Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 53: 77-86, 1984.
Go to original source... - Galston, A.W., Kaur-Sawhney, R.: Polyamines in plant physiology.-Plant Physiol. 94: 406-410, 1990.
Go to original source... - Kakkar, R.K., Bhaduri, S., Rai, V.K., Kumar, S.: Amelioration of NaCl stress by arginine in rice seedlings: changes in endogenous polyamines.-Biol. Plant. 43: 419-422, 2000.
Go to original source... - Lang, C.A.: Simple microdetermination of Kjeldahl nitrogen in biological materials.-Anal. Chem. 30: 1692-1694, 1958.
Go to original source... - Leidi, E.O., Silberbush, M., Soares, M.M., Lips, S.H.: Salinity and nitrogen nutrition studies on peanut and cotton plants.-J. Plant Nutr. 15: 591-604, 1992.
Go to original source... - Mansour, M.M.F.: Nitrogen containing compounds and adaptation of plants to salinity stress.-Biol. Plant. 43: 491-500, 2000.
Go to original source... - Mishra, S.N., Bhutani, S., Singh, D.B.: Influence of nitrate supply on cadmium toxicity in Brassica juncea during early seedling growth.-Indian J. Plant Physiol. 37: 12-16, 1994.
- Mishra, S.N., Sharma, I.: Putrescine as growth inducer and nitrogen source for mustard seedling grown under salinity.-Indian J. exp. Biol. 32: 916-918, 1994.
- Mishra, S.N., Srivastava, H.S: Increase in nitrate reductase activity, organic nitrogen and protein content of maize leaves supplied with nitrate or ammonium.-Z. Pflanzen physiol. 113: 91-93, 1983.
Go to original source... - Shankar, N., Khan, S.R., Srivastava, H.S.: The response of nitrate reductase activity and nitrate assimilation in maize roots to growth regulators at acidic pH.-Biol. Plant. 44: 599-601, 2001.
Go to original source... - Sharma, D.P., Singh, K.N., Rao, K.V.G.K.: Response of wheat (Triticum aestivum), Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) and barley (Hordeum vulgare) to soil salinity in field.-Indian J. agr. Sci. 60: 588-591, 1990.
- Singh, D.N., Srivastava, H.S., Singh, R.P.: Nitrate assimilation in pea leaves in the presence of cadmium.-Water Air Soil Pollut. 42: 1-5, 1988.
Go to original source... - Sinha, S.K., Srivastava, H.S., Mishra, S.N.: Nitrate assimilation in intact and excised maize leaves in the presence of lead.-Bull. Environ. Cont. Toxicol. 41: 419-426, 1988a.
Go to original source... - Sinha, S.K., Srivastava, H.S., Mishra, S.N.: Effect of lead on nitrate reductase activity and nitrate assimilation in pea leaves.-Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 57: 457-463, 1988b.
Go to original source... - Smith, T.A.: Polyamines.-Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 36: 117-143, 1985.
Go to original source... - Srivastava, H.S.: Distribution of nitrate reductase in ageing bean seedlings.-Plant Cell Physiol. 26: 995-999, 1975.
Go to original source... - Srivastava, H.S.: Multiple functions and forms of higher plant nitrate reductase.-Phytochemistry. 31: 2941-2947, 1992.
Go to original source... - Stevens, D.L., Oaks, A.: The influence of nitrate on the induction of nitrate reductase in maize roots.-Can. J. Bot. 51: 1255-1258, 1973.
Go to original source... - Sweby, D.L., Huckett, B.I., Watt, M.P.: Effect of nitrogen nutrition on salt stressed Nicotiana tabacum var. Samsun in vitro plantlets.-J. exp. Bot. 45: 995-1008, 1994.
Go to original source...



