Biologia plantarum 46:363-368, 2003 | DOI: 10.1023/A:1024369917715
The 26S Proteasome of the Resurrection Plant Tortula ruralis: Cloning and Characterization of the TrRPT2 Subunit
- 1 Department of Plant Biology, Southern Illinois University - Carbondale, Carbondale, USA
Tortula ruralis is an important experimental system for the study of plant desiccation tolerance. EST gene discovery efforts utilizing desiccated gametophytes have identified a cDNA TrRpt2 encoding a predicted polypeptide with significant similarity to the 26S proteasome regulatory subunit IV. TrRPT2, the 446 amino acid deduced polypeptide, has a predicted molecular mass of 49.6 kDa, and a predicted pI of 8.15. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that previously characterized RPT2 polypeptide sequences could be reproducibly grouped into 3 major clades and that TrRPT2 forms a discrete evolutionary group. RNA blot hybridizations were used to analyze TrRpt2 expression in response to: 1) desiccation and rehydration, 2) abscisic acid-treatment, 3) increased NaCl concentration, and 4) NaCl-shock. TrRpt2 steady-state mRNA transcript levels are unchanged in response to all treatments and the gene is constitutively expressed.
Keywords: ABA; bryophytes; desiccation; moss; salinity
Subjects: abscisic acid (ABA); bryophytes, resurrection plants; desiccation tolerance, TrRpt2 expression; mosses, resurrection plants; 26S proteasome; rehydration, TrRpt2 expression; resurrection plants; salt stress, resurrection plants; salt stress, TrRpt2 expression; Tortula muralis
Prepublished online: April 1, 2003; Published: November 1, 2003 Show citation
References
- Bartels, D., Salamini, F.: Desiccation tolerance in the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum. A contribution to the study of drought tolerance at the molecular level.-Plant Physiol. 127: 1346-1353, 2001.
Go to original source... - Baumeister, W., Walz, J., Zuhl, F., Seemuller, E.: The proteasome: paradigm of a self compartmentalizing protease.-Cell 92: 367-380, 1998.
Go to original source... - Becker, F., Buschfeld, E., Schell, J., Bachmair, A.: Altered response to viral infection by tobacco plants perturbed in ubiquitin system.-Plant J. 3: 875-881, 1993.
Go to original source... - Chen, X., Zeng, Q., Wood, A.J.: The stress-responsive gene ALDH21A1 describes a novel eukaryotic aldehyde dehydrogenase protein family.-J. Plant Physiol. 159: 677-684, 2002a.
Go to original source... - Chen, X., Zeng, Q., Wood, A.J.: ALDH7B6 encodes a turgor-responsive aldehyde dehydrogenase homologue that is constitutively expressed in Tortula ruralis gametophytes.-Bryologist 105: 177-184, 2002b.
Go to original source... - Chen, X., Kanokporn, T., Zeng, Q., Wilkins, T.A., Wood, A.J.: Characterization of the V-type H(+)-ATPase in the resurrection plant Tortula ruralis: accumulation and polysomal recruitment of the proteolipid C subunit in response to salinity.-J. exp. Bot. 53: 225-232, 2002c.
Go to original source... - Coux, O., Tanaka, K., Goldberg, A.L.: Structure and functions of the 20S and 26S proteasomes.-Annu. Rev. Biochem. 65: 801-847, 1996.
Go to original source... - Cove, D.J.: The moss Physcomitrella patens.-J. Plant Growth Regul. 19: 275-283, 2000.
Go to original source... - Duff, R.J., Oliver, M.J., Wood, A.J.: A Tortula ruralis cDNA encoding small-subunit ribosomal protein S3a: polysomal retention of transcript in response to desiccation and rehydration.-Bryologist 102: 418-425, 1999.
Go to original source... - Dubiel, W., Ferrell, K., Pratt, G., Rechsteiner, M.: Subunit 4 of the 26S protease is a member of a novel eukaryotic ATPase family.-J. biol. Chem. 267: 22699-22702, 1992.
Go to original source... - Finley, D., Tanaka, H., Mann, C., Feldmann, H., Hochstrasser, M., Vierstra, R., Johnston, S., Hampton, R., Haber, J., Mccusker, J., Silver, P., Frontali, L., Thorsness, P., Varshavsky, A., Byers, B., Madura, K., Reed, S.L, Wolf, D., Jentsch, S., Sommer, T., Baumeister, W., Goldberg, A., Fried, V., Rubin, D.M., Glickman, M.H.: Unified nomenclature for subunits of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteosome regulatory particle.-Trends biochem. Sci. 23: 244-245, 1998.
Go to original source... - Fu, H.Y., Doelling, J.H., Rubin, D.M., Vierstra, R.D.: Structural and functional analysis of the six regulatory particle triple-A ATPase subunits from the Arabidopsis 26S protease.-Plant J. 18: 529-539, 1999.
Go to original source... - Genschik, P., Jamet, E., Philipps, G., Parmentier, Y., Gigot, C., Fleck, J.: Molecular characterization of a (3-type proteasome subunit from Arabidopsis thaliana co-expressed at a high level with an a-type proteasome subunit early in the cell cycle.-Plant J. 6: 537-546, 1994.
Go to original source... - Genschik, P., Criqui, M.C., Parmentier, Y., Derevier, A., Fleck, J.: Cell cycle-dependent proteolysis in plants: Identification of the destructive box pathway and metaphase arrest produced by the proteasome inhibitor MG132.-Plant Cell 10: 2063-2076, 1998.
Go to original source... - Girod, P-A., Fu, H., Zryd, J-P., Vierstra, R.D.: Multiubiquitin chain binding subunit MCB 1 (RPN10) of the 26S proteasome is essential for developmental progression in Physcomitrella patens.-Plant Cell 11: 1457-1472, 1999.
Go to original source... - Glickman, M.H., Rubin, D.M., Fried, V.A., Finley, D.: The regulatory particle of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteasome.-Mol. cell. Biol. 18: 3149-3162, 1998.
Go to original source... - Groll, M., Ditzel, L., Lowe, J., Stock, D., Bochtler, M., Bartunik, H.D., Huber, R.: Structure of 20S proteasome from yeast 26S protease subunit.-Nature 366: 355-357, 1997.
Go to original source... - Homma, S., Horsch, A., Pouch, M.N., Petit, F., Briand, Y., Schmid, H.P.: Proteasomes (prosomes) inhibit the translation of tobacco mosaic virus RNA by preventing the formation of initiation complexes.-Mol. Biol. Rep. 20: 57-61 1994.
Go to original source... - Ingram, J., Bartels, D.: The molecular basis of dehydration tolerance in plants.-Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant mol. Biol. 47: 377-403, 1996.
Go to original source... - Ito, N., Seo, S., Ohtsubo, N., Nakagawa, H., Ohashi, Y.: Involvement of proteasome-ubiquitin system in wound-signaling in tobacco plants.-Plant Cell Physiol. 40: 355-360, 1999.
Go to original source... - Lutcke, H.A., Chow, K.C., Mickel, F.S., Moss, K.A., Kern, H.F., Scheele, G.A.: Selection of AUG initiation codons differs in plants and animals.-EMBO J. 6: 43-48, 1987.
Go to original source... - Oliver, M.J.: Influence of protoplasmic water loss on the control of protein synthesis in the desiccation-tolerant moss Tortula ruralis: Ramifications for a repair-based mechanism of desiccation-tolerance.-Plant Physiol. 97: 1501-1511, 1991.
Go to original source... - Oliver, M.J., Bewley, J.D.: Desiccation-tolerance of plant tissues: a mechanistic overview.-Hort. Rev. 18: 171-212, 1997.
Go to original source... - Oliver, M.J., Velten, J., Wood, A.J.: Bryophytes as experimental models for the study of environmental stress tolerance: desiccation-tolerance in mosses.-Plant Ecol. 151: 73-84, 2000.
Go to original source... - Patel, S., Latterich, M.: The AAA team related ATPases with diverse functions.-Trends cell. Biol. 8: 65-71, 1998.
Go to original source... - Rechsteiner, M.: The 26S proteasome.-In: Peters, J.M., Harris, J.R., Finley, D. (ed.): Ubiquitin and the Biology of the Cell. Pp. 147-189. Plenum Press, New York 1998.
Go to original source... - Reski, R.: Molecular genetics of Physcomitrella.-Planta 208: 301-309, 1999.
Go to original source... - Ruegger, M., Dewey, E., Grey, W.M., Hobbie, L., Turner, J., Estelle, M.: The TIRI protein of Arabidopsis functions in auxin response is related to human SKP2 and yeast Grrlp.-Gene Dev. 12: 198-207, 1998.
Go to original source... - Schaefer, D., Zryd, J.P.: Efficient gene targeting in the moss Physcomitrella patens.-Plant J. 11: 1195-1206, 1997.
Go to original source... - Schaefer, D., Zryd, J.P.: The moss Physcomitrella patens, now and then.-Plant Physiol. 127: 1430-1438, 2001.
Go to original source... - Suzuka, L, Koga-Ben, Y., Minobe, Y., Hashimoto, J.: Identification of cDNA clones for nice homologs of the human immunodeficiency virus-1 Tat binding protein and subunit 4 of human 26S protease (proteasome).-Plant Sci. 103: 33-40, 1994.
Go to original source... - Swaffield, J.C., Purugganan, M.D.: The evolution of the conserved ATPase domain (CAD): reconstructing the history of an ancient protein module.-J. mol. Evol. 45: 549-563, 1997.
Go to original source... - Voges, D., Zwickl, P., Baumeister, W.: The 26S proteasome; A molecular machine designed for controlled proteolysis.-Annu. Rev. Biochem. 68: 1015-1068, 1999.
Go to original source... - Walker, J.E., Saraste, M.J., Runswick, J.J., Crray, N.J.: Distantly related sequences in the α-and β-subunits of ATPase, myosin, kinases, and other ATP-requiring enzymes and a common nucleotide-binding fold.-EMBO J. 1: 945-951, 1982.
Go to original source... - Wood, A.J., Duff, R.J., Oliver, M.J.: Expressed sequence Tags (ESTs) from desiccated Tortula ruralis identify a large number of novel plant genes.-Plant Cell Physiol. 40: 361-368, 1999.
Go to original source... - Wood, A.J., Duff, R.J., Oliver, M.J.: The translational apparatus of Tortula ruralis: polysomal retention of transcripts encoding the ribosomal proteins RPS 14, RPS 16, and RPL23 in desiccated and rehydrated gametophytes.-J. exp. Bot. 51: 1655-1662, 2000a.
Go to original source... - Wood, A.J., Duff, R.J., Zeng, Q., Oliver, M.J.: Molecular architecture of bryophyte genes: putative polyadenylation signals in cDNA 3'-ends of Tortula ruralis.-Bryologist 103: 44-51, 2000b.
Go to original source... - Wood, A.J., Oliver, M.J.: Translational control in plant stress: characterization of messenger ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs) in desiccated Tortula ruralis.-Plant J. 18: 359-370, 1999c.
Go to original source... - Wood, A.J., Oliver, M.J., Cove, D.J.: Frontiers in bryological & lichenological research. I. bryophytes as model systems.-Bryologist 103: 128-133, 2000.
Go to original source... - Zeng, Q., Wood, A.J.: A cDNA encoding ribosomal protein RPL 15 from the desiccation-tolerant bryophyte Tortula ruralis: mRNA transcripts are stably maintained in desiccated and rehydrated gametophytes.-BioSci. Biotech. Biochem. 64: 2221-2224, 2000.
Go to original source... - Zeng, Q., Chen, Y, Wood, A.J.: Two early light-inducible protein (ELIP) cDNAs from the resurrection plant Tortula ruralis are differentially expressed in response to desiccation, rehydration, salinity and high-light.-J. exp. Bot. 53: 1197-1205, 2002.
Go to original source... - Zwickl, P., Voges, D., Baumeister, W.: The proteasome: amacromolecular assembly designed for controlled proteolysis.-Phil. Trans. roy. Soc. London 354: 1501-1511, 1999.
Go to original source...



