biologia plantarum

International journal on Plant Life established by Bohumil Němec in 1959

Biologia plantarum 46:425-427, 2003 | DOI: 10.1023/B:BIOP.0000023887.16716.f7

Effects of Antibiotics and Bialaphos on the Growth and Development of Embryogenic Callus Cultures of Muscari armeniacum

S. Suzuki1, M. Nakano1,*
1 Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan

Effects of 4 potentially selective agents for transformed cells, 3 antibiotics [kanamycin, geneticin (G418) and hygromycin] and bialaphos, as well as 2 antibiotics for eliminating Agrobacterium, carbenicillin and cefotaxime on growth and somatic embryogenesis of embryogenic calli of Muscari armeniacum cv. Blue Pearl were evaluated. Callus growth was completely inhibited by 75 mg dm-3 hygromycin or 4 mg dm-3 bialaphos, and somatic embryos were never produced on media containing 25 mg dm-3 hygromycin or 3 mg dm-3 bialaphos. Kanamycin and G418 less inhibited growth and somatic embryogenesis of the calli. On the contrary, carbenicillin and cefotaxime promoted both callus growth and somatic embryogenesis at all concentrations tested.

Keywords: genetic transformation; grape hyacinth; selective agent; somatic embryogenesis
Subjects: antibiotics, callus culture; bialaphos; embryo culture, antibiotics; grape hyacinth, genetic transformation; in vitro culture, embryonic callus culture; in vitro culture, nutrient media modification; in vitro culture, somatic embryogenegis; Muscari armeniacum

Published: November 1, 2003  Show citation

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Suzuki, S., & Nakano, M. (2003). Effects of Antibiotics and Bialaphos on the Growth and Development of Embryogenic Callus Cultures of Muscari armeniacum. Biologia plantarum46(3), 425-427. doi: 10.1023/B:BIOP.0000023887.16716.f7
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