Biologia plantarum 46:437-440, 2003 | DOI: 10.1023/B:BIOP.0000023890.01126.43
NaCl-Inhibited Chlorophyll Synthesis and Associated Changes in Ethylene Evolution and Antioxidative Enzyme Activities in Wheat
- 1 Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
Effect of NaCl was studied on chlorophyll (Chl) synthesis and its intermediates (protoporphyrin IX, Mg-protoporphyrin IX, and protochlorophyllide), dry mass, ethylene evolution, and activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (APX) in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings at 24, 48, and 72 h after germination. A conspicuous decrease in Chl synthesis, associated with increase in ethylene evolution and SOD and APX activities, was noted as NaCl concentration was increased from 0 to 100 mM.
Keywords: dry mass; peroxidase; superoxide dismutase; Triticum aestivum
Subjects: antioxidants; chlorophyll synthesis, NaCl; ethylene evolution, NaCl stress; peroxidases; salt stress, chlorophyll synthesis; superoxide dismutase; Triticum aestivum; wheat, chlorophyll synthesis
Published: November 1, 2003 Show citation
| ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
Khan, N.A. (2003). NaCl-Inhibited Chlorophyll Synthesis and Associated Changes in Ethylene Evolution and Antioxidative Enzyme Activities in Wheat. Biologia plantarum, 46(3), 437-440. doi: 10.1023/B:BIOP.0000023890.01126.43
References
- Arnon, D.I.: Copper enzyme in isolated chloroplasts: polyphenol oxidase in Beta vulgaris.-Plant Physiol. 24: 1-15, 1949.
Go to original source... - Barathi, P., Sundar, D., Ramachandra Reddy, A.: Changes in mulberry leaf metabolism in response to water stress.-Biol. Plant. 44: 83-87, 2001.
Go to original source... - Benanides, M.P., Marconi, P., Gallego, S.M., Cobra, M.E., Tornaro, M.L.: Relationship between antioxidant defence system and salt tolerance in Solanum tuberosum.-Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 4: 266-270, 2000.
- Beyer, W.F., Fridovich, I.: Assaying for superoxide dismutase activity: some large consequences of minor changes in conditions.-Anal. Biochem. 161: 559-566, 1987.
Go to original source... - Bowler, C.M., Vam, M., Inze, D.: Superoxide dismutase and stress tolerance.-Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant mol. Biol. 43: 83-116, 1992.
Go to original source... - Bradford, M.M.: A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein dye binding.-Anal. Biochem. 72: 248-254, 1976.
Go to original source... - Brugnoli, E., Malco, L.: Effects of salinity on stomatal conductance, photosynthetic capacity and carbon isotopes discrimination of salt tolerant and salt sensitive C3 non halophytes.-Plant Physiol. 95: 628-635, 1991.
Go to original source... - Chakraborty, U., Dutta, S., Chakraborty, B.N.: Response of tea plants to water stress.-Biol. Plant. 45: 557-562, 2002.
Go to original source... - Giannopolitis, C.N., Ries, S.K.: Superoxide dismutase occurrence in higher plants.-Plant Physiol. 59: 309-314, 1977.
Go to original source... - Grant, C.R.: Kinetics of maize leaf elongation II. Silver thiosulphate increases the yield of salt stressed plants, but ethylene is not involved.-Plant Physiol. 100: 1044-1047, 1992.
Go to original source... - Hukmani, P., Tripathi, B.C.: Spectrofluorometric estimation of intermediates of chlorophyll biosynthesis: proporpohyrin IX, Mg-protoporphyrin IX and protochlorophyllide.-Anal. Biochem. 206: 125-130, 1992.
Go to original source... - Meneguzzo, S., Navari, I.F., Izzo, P.: Antioxidative enzymes responses of shoots and roots of wheat to increasing NaCl concentration.-J. Plant Physiol. 155: 274-280, 1999.
Go to original source... - Mishra, A.N., Sahu, S.M., Misra, M., Ramaswamy, N.K., Desa, T.S.: NaCl stress induced change in thylakoid pigment-protein complexes, PSII activity and thermoluminescence glow peaks.-J. BioSci. 54: 640-644, 2000.
Go to original source... - Mishra, A.N., Sahu, S.M., Mishra, P., Singh, P., Meera, I., Das, N., Kar, M., Sahu, P.: Sodium chloride induced changes in leaf growth, pigment and protein contents in two rice cultivars.-Biol. Plant. 39: 257-262, 1997.
Go to original source... - Quesada, M.A., Sanchez-Roldan, C., Heredia, A., Valpuesta, V., Bukovac, M.J.: Peroxidase and IAA oxidase activities and peroxidase isoenzymes in the pericarp of seeded and seedless Redhaven peach fruit.-J. Plant Growth Regul. 11: 1-6, 1992.
Go to original source... - Saha, K., Gupta, K.: Effect of NaCl salinity on ethylene production and metabolism in sunflower seedlings.-Plant Physiol. Biochem. 2: 127-130, 1999.
- Sanchez, M., Raya, A.J., Delgado, I.C.: Mineral nutrient transport by sunflower seedlings grown under saline conditions.-J. Plant Nutr. 19: 1463-1475, 1997.
Go to original source... - Smirnoff, N.: Antioxidant systems and plant response to the environment.-In: Smirnoff, N. (ed.): Environment and Plant Metabolism, Flexibility and Acclimation. Pp. 217-236. BIOS Scientific Publ., Oxford 1996.
- Sudhakar, C., Reddy, R.S., Veeranjaneyulu, K.: Effect of salt stress on dry matter production and mineral content during early seedling growth of horse gram and green gram.-Plant Physiol. Biochem. 17: 88-91, 1990.
- Sultana, N.T.I., Itoch, R.: Effect of NaCl salinity on photosynthesis and dry matter accumulation in developing rice grains.-Environ. exp. Bot. 42: 211-220, 2000.
Go to original source... - Tewari, A.K., Tripathi, B.C.: Temperature-stress-induced impairment of chlorophyll biosynthetic reactions in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).-Plant Physiol. 117: 851-858, 1998.
Go to original source... - Trebitsch, T., Goldschmidt, E.E., Riov, J.: Ethylene induces de novo synthesis of chlorophyllase, a chlorophyll degrading enzyme, in citrus fruit peel.-Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 9441-9445, 1993.
Go to original source... - Wojtaszek, P.: Mechanism for regeneration of reactive oxygen species in plant defence response.-Acta Physiol. Plant. 19: 581-589, 1997.
Go to original source...



