biologia plantarum

International journal on Plant Life established by Bohumil Němec in 1959

Biologia plantarum 49:599-604, 2005 | DOI: 10.1007/s10535-005-0055-0

Acibenzolar-S-methyl induced resistance to Phytophthora capsici in pepper leaves

O. Baysal1,*, C. Turgut2, G. Mao3
1 Turkish Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, WMRAI, BATEM, Antalya, Turkey
2 Faculty of Agriculture, University of Aydin Menderes, Aydin, Turkey
3 The University of Tennesse Knoxville, Knoxville, USA

The leaves of pepper (Capsicum anuum L.) were inoculated with Phytophthora capsici Leonian 3 d after treatment with acibenzolar-S-methylbenzo [1,2,3]thiadiazole-7-carbothioic acid-S-methyl ester (ASM) and resistance to Phytophthora blight disease was investigated. Results showed that P. capsici was significantly inhibited by ASM treatment by up to 45 % in planta. The pepper plants responded to ASM treatments by rapid and transient induction of L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), increase in total phenol content and activities of chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase. No significant increases in enzyme activities were observed in water-treated control plants compared with the ASM-treated plants. Therefore it may be suggested that ASM induces defense-related enzymes, PAL activity, PR proteins and phenol accumulation in ASM-treated plants and contribute to enhance resistance against P. capsici.

Keywords: blight disease; chitinase; β-1,3-glucanase; PAL activity; phenols; PR proteins
Subjects: acibenzolar-S-methyl; Capsicum annuum; chitinase; fungi; β-1,3-glucanase; phenolics, resistance to blight disease; L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; Phytophthora capsici; resistance to blight disease

Received: January 20, 2004; Accepted: February 17, 2005; Published: December 1, 2005  Show citation

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Baysal, O., Turgut, C., & Mao, G. (2005). Acibenzolar-S-methyl induced resistance to Phytophthora capsici in pepper leaves. Biologia plantarum, 49(4), 599-604. doi: 10.1007/s10535-005-0055-0
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