Biologia plantarum 50:755-758, 2006 | DOI: 10.1007/s10535-006-0124-z
Identification of RAPD markers linked to the karnal bunt resistance genes in wheat
- 1 Department of Genetics, Department of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India
- 2 Department of Plant Physiology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India
- 3 Department of Biochemistry, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India
- 4 Department of Plant Breeding, GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, India
A set of 104 wheat recombinant inbred lines (RILs) obtained from a cross between parents resistant (HD 29) and susceptible (WH 542) to karnal bunt (KB) (caused by Neovossia indica) were screened and used to identify random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers linked with resistance to karnal bunt as these would allow indirect marker assisted selection of KB resistant genotypes. The two parents were analysed with 92 RAPD primers. A total of 65 primers proved functional by giving scorable polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products. Of these, 21 (32 %) primers detected polymorphism between the two parental genotypes. Using these primers, bulked segregant analysis was carried out on two bulk DNAs, one obtained by pooling DNA from 10 KB resistant RILs and the other similarly derived by pooling 10 KB susceptible RILs. One marker, OPM-20 showed apparent association with resistance to KB. This was confirmed following selective genotyping of individual RILs included in the bulks.
Keywords: Neovossia indica; PCR; recombinant inbred lines; Triticum aestivum
Subjects: karnal bunt; Neovossia indica; polymerase chain reaction (PCR); random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD); recombinant inbred lines; Triticum aestivum
Received: January 21, 2005; Accepted: August 19, 2005; Published: December 1, 2006 Show citation
| ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- Aujla, S.S., Grewal, A.S., Sharma, I.: Relative efficiency of karnal bunt inoculation techniques.-Indian J. Mycol. Plant Pathol. 13: 99-100, 1983.
- Aujla, S.S., Sharma, I., Singh, B.B.: Rating scale for identifying wheat varieties resistant to Neovossia indica (Mitra) Mundkur.-Indian Phytopathol. 42: 161-162, 1989.
- Crous, P.W., Jaarsveld, A.B., Castlebury, L.A., Carris, L.M., Frederick, R.D., Pretorius, Z.A., Van-Jaarsveld, A.B.: Karnal bunt of wheat newly reported from the African continent.-Plant Dis. 85: 561, 2001.
Go to original source... - Devos, K.M., Gale, M.D.: The use of random amplified polymorphic DNA markers in wheat.-Theor. appl. Genet. 84: 567-572, 1992.
Go to original source... - Fuentes-Davila, G., Rajaram, S.: Sources of resistance to Tillitia indica in wheat (Triticum aestivum).-Crop Protect. 13: 20-24, 1994.
Go to original source... - Fuentes-Davila, G., Rajaram, S., Singh, G.: Inheritance of resistance to karnal bunt (Tilletia indica Mitra) in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).-Plant Breed. 114: 250-252, 1995.
Go to original source... - Ghosh, S., Karanjawala, Z.E., Hauser, E.R.: Methods for precise sizing, automated inning of alleles and reduction or error rates in large scale genotyping using fluorescently labeled dinucleotide markers.-Genome Res. 7: 165-178, 1997.
Go to original source... - Jaccard, P.: Nauvelles recherches sur la distribution florale.-Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 44: 223-270, 1908.
- Joshi, C.P., Nguyen, H.T.: RAPD analysis based intervarietal genetic relationship among hexaploid wheats.-Plant Sci. 93: 95-103, 1993.
Go to original source... - Joshi, L.M., Singh, D.V., Srivastava, K.D., Wilcoxson, R.D.: Karnal bunt, a minor disease that is now a threat to wheat.-Bot. Rev. 49: 309-330, 1983.
Go to original source... - Lander, E.S., Botstein, D.: Mapping Mandelian factors underlying quantitative traits using RFLP linkage maps.-Genetics 121: 185-199, 1989.
Go to original source... - Michelmore, R.W., Paran, I., Kesseli, R.V.: Identification of markers linked to disease resistance genes by bulked segregant analysis: a rapid method to detect markers in specific genomic regions by using segregating population.-Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 9828-9832, 1991.
Go to original source... - Mitra, M.: A new bunt on wheat in India.-Ann. appl. Biol. 18: 178-179, 1931.
Go to original source... - Saghai-Maroof, M.A., Soliman, K.M., Jorgensen, R.A., Allard, R.W.: Ribosomal DNA spacer length polymorphism in barley: Mendelian inheritance, chromosomal location and population dynamics.-Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. USA 81: 8014-8018, 1984.
Go to original source... - Singh, D.V., Agarwal, R., Shreshta, J.K., Thapa. B.R., Dubin, H.J.: First report of Neovossia indica on wheat in Nepal.-Plant Dis. 73: 273, 1989.
Go to original source... - Singh, D.V., Srivastava, K.D., Aggarwal, R., Bahadur, P., Tandon, S.: Source of resistance to karnal bunt (Neovossia indica) of wheat (Triticum species).-Indian J. agr. Sci. 63: 454-455, 1993.
- Singh, T., Aujla, S.S., Sharma, I.: Karnal bunt resistance in wheat-genetic studies.-Plant Dis. Res. 11: 35-42, 1996.
- Sun, G., Bond, M., Nass, H., Martin, R., Dong, Z.: RAPD polymorphism in spring wheat cultivars and lines with different level of Fussarium resistance.-Theor. appl. Genet. 106: 1059-1067, 2003.
Go to original source... - Torabi, M., Mardoukhi, V., Jaliani, N.: First report on the occurrence of partial bunt on wheat in the southern parts of Iran.-Seed Plant. 12: 8-9, 1996.
- Warham, E.J., Mujeeb-kazi, A., Rosas, V.: Karnal bunt resistance screening of Aegilopes species and their utilization for Triticum aestivum improvement.-J. Plant Pathol. 8: 65-70, 1986.
Go to original source... - Williams, P.C.: Incidence of stinking smut (Tilletia spp.) on commercial wheat samples in Northern Syria.-Barley Wheat Triticale Newslett. 2: 21, 1983.
- Williams, G.K., Kubelik, A.R., Kenneth, J.L., Rafalski, A., Scott, V.T.: DNA polymorphism amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers.-Nucleic Acids Res. 18: 65431-6535, 1990.
Go to original source... - Yang, X., Quiros, C.: Identification and classification of celery cultivars with RAPD markers.-Theor. appl. Genet. 86: 205-212, 1993.
Go to original source... - Ykema, R.E., Floyd, J.P., Palm, M.G.: First report of karnal bunt of wheat in United States.-Plant Dis. 80: 12-14, 1996.
Go to original source...



