biologia plantarum

International journal on Plant Life established by Bohumil Němec in 1959

Biologia plantarum 52:445-452, 2008 | DOI: 10.1007/s10535-008-0089-1

Localization of BAC clones on mitotic chromosomes of Musa acuminata using fluorescence in situ hybridization

E. Hřibová1, M. Doleželová1, J. Doležel1,2,*
1 Laboratory of Molecular Cytogenetics and Cytometry, Institute of Experimental Botany, Olomouc, Czech Republic
2 Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic

A bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) library of banana (Musa acuminata) was used to select BAC clones that carry low amounts of repetitive DNA sequences and could be suitable as probes for fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) on mitotic metaphase chromosomes. Out of eighty randomly selected BAC clones, only one clone gave a single-locus signal on chromosomes of M. acuminata cv. Calcutta 4. The clone localized on a chromosome pair that carries a cluster of 5S rRNA genes. The remaining BAC clones gave dispersed FISH signals throughout the genome and/or failed to produce any signal. In order to avoid the excessive hybridization of repetitive DNA sequences, we subcloned nineteen BAC clones and selected their 'low-copy' subclones. Out of them, one subclone gave specific signal in secondary constriction on one chromosome pair; three subclones were localized into centromeric and peri-centromeric regions of all chromosomes. Other subclones were either localized throughout the banana genome or their use did not result in visible FISH signals. The nucleotide sequence analysis revealed that subclones, which localized on different regions of all chromosomes, contained short fragments of various repetitive DNA sequences. The chromosome-specific BAC clone identified in this work increases the number of useful cytogenetic markers for Musa.

Keywords: cytogenetic mapping; chromosome structure; repetitive DNA; ribosomal DNA; subcloning
Subjects: banana; chlorophyll fluorescence; chromosomes; cultivar and genotype differences; cytogenic mapping; DNA markers; Musa acuminata

Received: July 8, 2007; Accepted: December 21, 2007; Published: September 1, 2008  Show citation

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Hřibová, E., Doleželová, M., & Doležel, J. (2008). Localization of BAC clones on mitotic chromosomes of Musa acuminata using fluorescence in situ hybridization. Biologia plantarum52(3), 445-452. doi: 10.1007/s10535-008-0089-1
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