biologia plantarum

International journal on Plant Life established by Bohumil Nìmec in 1959

Biologia plantarum 54:339-343, 2010 | DOI: 10.1007/s10535-010-0059-2

Photosystems activities and polypeptide composition of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba and Vigna mungo thylakoids as affected by exclusion of solar UV radiation

P. Amudha1, M. Jayakumar2,3,*, G. Kulandaivelu1
1 Department of Plant Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, India
2 Research Department of Botany, VHNSN College, Virudhunagar, India
3 Lady Willington College Campus, Tamilnadu Teachers Education University, Chennai, India

The impacts of solar UV (280-400 nm) radiation on photosynthetic activities and polypeptide composition of thylakoids of cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L, UV-B sensitive) and black gram (Vigna mungo L., UV-B resistant) plants were compared. The activity of photosystem 1 and especially photosystem 2 increased in cluster bean while decreased in black gram, when either UV-B or UV-B + UV-A radiation was removed as compared to control plants. Exclusion of UV-B radiation caused changes in the protein composition of the thylakoids particularly in the 33, 23 and 17 kDa proteins of photosystem 2.

Keywords: black gram; cluster bean; photosystems 1 and 2
Subjects: blackgram; cluster bean; Cyamopsis tetragonoloba; photosystems (PS 1, PS 2); proteins; UV radiation; Vigna mungo

Received: June 13, 2008; Accepted: March 4, 2009; Published: June 1, 2010  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Amudha, P., Jayakumar, M., & Kulandaivelu, G. (2010). Photosystems activities and polypeptide composition of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba and Vigna mungo thylakoids as affected by exclusion of solar UV radiation. Biologia plantarum54(2), 339-343. doi: 10.1007/s10535-010-0059-2
Download citation

References

  1. Amudha, P., Jayakumar, M., Kulandaivelu, G.: Impacts of ambient solar UV (280-400 nm) radiation on three tropical legumes. - J. Plant Biol. 48: 284-291, 2005. Go to original source...
  2. Armond, P.A., Schreiber, U., Björkman, O.: Photosynthetic acclimation to temperature in the desert shrub Larrea divaricata. II. Light harvesting efficiency and electron transport. - Plant Physiol. 61: 411-415, 1978. Go to original source...
  3. Baker, N.R.: A possible role for photosystem II in environmental perturbation of photosynthesis. - Physiol. Plant. 81: 563-570, 1991. Go to original source...
  4. Bornman, J.F.: Target sites of UV-B radiation in photosynthesis of higher plants. - J. Photochem. Photobiol. 4: 145-158, 1989. Go to original source...
  5. Caldwell, M.M., Teramura, A.H., Tevini, M., Bornman, J.F., Björn, O., Kulandaivelu, G.: Effects of increased solar ultraviolet radiation on terrestrial plants. - Ambio 24: 166-173, 1995.
  6. Enami, I., Kaneko, M., Kitamura, N., Koike, H., Sonoike, K., Inoue, Y., Katoh, S.: Total immobilization of the extrinsic 33 kDa protein in spinach photosystem II membrane preparations. Protein stoichiometry and stabilization of oxygen evolution. - Biochim. biophys. Acta 1060: 224-232, 1991. Go to original source...
  7. Jayakumar, M., Amudha, P., Kulandaivelu, G.: Effect of low doses of UV-A (320-400 nm) and UV-B (280-320 nm) radiation on photosynthetic activities in Phaseolus mungo L. - J. Plant Biol. 47: 105-110, 2004. Go to original source...
  8. Kramer, G.F., Norman, H.A., Krizek, D.T., Mirecki, R.M.: Influence of UV-B radiation on polyamines, lipid peroxidation and membrane lipids in cucumber. - Phytochemistry 30: 2101-2108, 1991. Go to original source...
  9. Kulandaivelu, G., Lingakumar, K., Premkumar, A.: UV-B Radiation. - In: Prasad, M.N.V. (ed.): Plant Ecophysiology. Pp. 41-60. John Wiley and Sons, New York 1997.
  10. Kuwabara, T., Murata, N.: Purification and characterization of 33 kDa protein of spinach chloroplasts. - Biochim. biophys. Acta 581: 228-236, 1979. Go to original source...
  11. Kuwabara, T., Murata, N.: An improved purification method and a further characterization of the 33 kDa protein of spinach chloroplasts. - Biochim. biophys. Acta 680: 210-215, 1982. Go to original source...
  12. Laemmli, U.K.: Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of the bacteriophage T4. - Nature 227: 680-685, 1970. Go to original source...
  13. Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., Randall, R.J.: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. - J. biol. Chem. 193: 265-275, 1951. Go to original source...
  14. Mahdavian, K., Kalantari, K. M., Ghorbanli. M., Torkzade. M.: The effects of salicylic acid on pigment contents in ultraviolet radiation stressed pepper plants. - Biol. Plant. 52: 170-172, 2008. Go to original source...
  15. Murata, N., Miyao, M.: Oxygen evolving complex of photosystem II in higher plants. - In: Biggins, J. (ed.): Progress in Photosynthesis. Pp. 453-462. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Boston 1987.
  16. Murthy, S.D.S., Rajagopal, S.: UV-B radiation induced alterations in the bioenergetic processes of photosynthesis. - Photosynthetica 31: 481-487, 1995.
  17. Nedunchezhian, N., Annamalainathan, K., Kulandaivelu, G.: Ultraviolet-B (280-320 nm) enhanced radiation induced changes in chlorophyll-protein complexes and polypeptide composition of chloroplasts in Vigna unguiculata seedlings grown at various temperatures. - Photosynthetica 31: 21-29, 1995.
  18. Nedunchezhian, N., Kulandaivelu, G.: Evidence for the ultraviolet-B (280-320 nm) radiation induced structural reorganization and damage of photosystem II polypeptides in isolated chloroplasts. - Physiol. Plant. 81: 558-562, 1991. Go to original source...
  19. Nedunchezhian, N., Kulandaivelu, G.: Increased stability of thylakoid components in Vigna sinensis L seedlings grown under ultraviolet-B enhanced radiation. - Photosynthetica 29: 369-375, 1993.
  20. Noorudeen, A.M., Kulandaivelu, G.: On the possible site of inhibition of photosynthetic electron transport by ultraviolet-B radiation. - Physiol. Plant. 55: 161-166, 1982. Go to original source...
  21. Reeves, S.G., Hall, D.O.: The stoichiometry of non-cyclic photophosphorylation in isolated spinach chloroplasts. - Biochim. biophys. Acta 34: 66-78, 1973. Go to original source...
  22. Renger, G., Eckert, H.J.: Effects of UV-B and visible light on reaction mechanism of photosynthetic water cleavage. - In: Abrol, Y.P., Wattal, P.N., Gnanam, A., Govindjee, Ort, D.R., Teramura, A.H. (ed.): Impact of Global Climate Changes on Photosynthesis and Plant Productivity. Pp. 39-58. Oxford and IBH Publications, New Delhi 1991.
  23. Renger, G., Volker, M., Eckert, H.J., Fromme, R., Hohm-Veit, S., Garber, P.: On the mechanism of PSII deterioration by UV-B irradiation. - Photochem. Photobiol. 49: 97-105, 1989. Go to original source...
  24. Rutherford, A.W.: Photosystem II, the water splitting enzyme. - Trends Biochem. Sci. 14: 227-232, 1989. Go to original source...
  25. Teramura, A.H., Sullivan, J.H.: Effects of UV-B radiation on photosynthesis and growth of terrestrial plants. - Photosynth. Res. 39: 463-473, 1994. Go to original source...
  26. Teramura, A.H., Ziska, L.H.: Ultraviolet-B radiation and photosynthesis. - In: Baker, N.R. (ed.): Photosynthesis and the Environment. Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration. Pp. 435-450. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht - Boston 1996. Go to original source...
  27. Tevini, M., Teramura, A.H.: UV-B effects on terrestrial plants. - Photochem. Photobiol. 50: 479-487, 1989. Go to original source...
  28. Wellburn, A.R., Lichtenthaler, H.: Formulae and programme to determine total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents. - In: Sybesma, C. (ed.), Advances in Photosynthesis Research. Pp. 9-12. Martinus Nijhoff/Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Boston 1984. Go to original source...
  29. Ziska, L.H.: The potential sensitivity of tropical plants to increased ultraviolet-B radiation. - J. Plant Physiol. 148: 35-41, 1996. Go to original source...