Biologia plantarum 54:556-560, 2010 | DOI: 10.1007/s10535-010-0099-7
Fluoride affects distribution of absorbed excitation energy more in favour of photosystem 1
- 1 School of Life Sciences, Devi Ahilya University, Indore, India
The effects of fluoride on the photosynthetic electron transport chain have been studied in spinach thylakoid membranes. Inhibition in photosystem (PS) 2 electron transport rates and a subsequent increase in PS 1 electron transport rate indicated a possibility of state transitions being a mechanism of fluoride action. This hypothesis was further confirmed by the increase in fluorescence emission F735/685 at 77 K, a decrease in variable to maximum fluorescence ratio (Fv/Fm) at room temperature and increase in the absorption cross section of PS 1 suggesting that fluoride affects distribution of the excitation energy in favour of PS 1 at the expense of PS 2.
Keywords: chlorophyll fluorescence; Spinacea oleracea; state transitions; thylakoid membranes
Subjects: chlorophyll fluorescence; electron transfer rate; oxygen consumption; photosystems (PS 1, PS 2); spinach; Spinacia oleracea
Received: November 14, 2008; Accepted: July 10, 2009; Published: September 1, 2010 Show citation
References
- Allen, J.F.: Protein phosphorylation in regulation of photosynthesis. - Biochim. biophys. Acta 1098: 275-335, 1992.
Go to original source... - Baumgarten, M., Philo, J.S., Dismukes, G.C.: Mechanism of photoinhibition of photosynthetic water oxidation by chloride depletion and fluoride substitution: oxidation of protein residue. - Biochemistry 29: 10814-10822, 1990.
Go to original source... - Cai, Y.-F., Zhang, S.-B., Hu, H., Li, S.-Y.: Photosynthetic performance and acclimation of Incarvillea delavayi to water stress. - Biol. Plant. 54: 89-96, 2010.
Go to original source... - Canaani, O., Barber, J., Malkin, S.: Evidence that phosphorylation and dephosphorylation regulate the distribution of excitation energy between the two photosystems of photosynthesis in vivo: photoacoustic and fluorimetric study of an intact leaf. - Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. USA 81: 1614-1618, 1984.
Go to original source... - Cardol, P., Gloire, G., Havaux, M., Remacle, C., Matagne, R., Franck, F.: Photosynthesis and state transitions in mitochondrial mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii affected in respiration. - Plant Physiol. 133: 1-11, 2003.
Go to original source... - Critchley, C.: The role of chloride in photosystem II. - Biochim. biophys. Acta 81: 33-46, 1985.
Go to original source... - Critchley, C., Baianu, I.C., Govindjee, Gutowsky, H.S.: The role of chloride in oxygen evolution by thylakoids from salt tolerant higher plants. - Biochim. biophys. Acta 68: 436-445, 1982.
Go to original source... - DeRose, V.J., Mukerji, I., Latimer, M.J., Yachandra, V.K., Sauer, K., Melvin, K.P.: Comparison of the manganese oxygen evolving complex in photosystem 2 spinach and Synechococcus sp. with multinuclear manganese model compounds by X-ray absorption spectroscopy. - J. amer. chem. Soc. 116: 5239-5249, 1994.
Go to original source... - Garstka, M., Drozak, A., Rosiak, M., Venema, J.H., Kierdaszuk, B., Simeonova, E., Van Hasselt, P.R., Dobrucki, J., Mostowska, A.: Light-dependent reversal of dark-chilling induced changes in chloroplast structure and arrangement of chlorophyll-protein complexes in bean thylakoid membranes. - Biochim. biophys. Acta 1710: 13-23, 2005.
Go to original source... - Govindjee: Sixty-three years since Kautsky: chlorophyll a fluorescence. - Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 22: 131-160, 1995.
Go to original source... - Hasegawa, K., Kimura, Y., Ono, T.: Chloride cofactor in the photosynthetic oxygen-evolving complex studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. - Biochemistry 41: 13839-13850, 2002.
Go to original source... - Havaux, M.: Characterization of thermal damage to the photosynthetic electron transport system in potato leaves. - Plant Sci. 94: 19-33, 1993.
Go to original source... - Homann, P.H.: The relations between the chloride, calcium and polypeptide requirements of photosynthetic water oxidation. - J. Bioenerg. Biomembrane 19: 105-123, 1987.
Go to original source... - Jajoo, A., Bharti, S., Govindjee: Inorganic anions induce state changes in spinach thylakoid membranes. - FEBS Lett. 434: 193-196, 1998.
Go to original source... - Jajoo, A., Kawamori, A.: Anion effects on the structural organization of spinach thylakoid membranes. - Biol. Plant. 50: 444-446, 2006.
Go to original source... - Krause, G.H., Jahns, P.: Non photochemical fluorescence quenching. - In: Papageorgiou, G.C., Govindjee (ed.): Chlorophyll a Fluorescence: a Signature of Photosynthesis. Pp. 463-495. Springer, Dordrecht 2004.
- Kuwabara, T., Murata, N.: Inactivation of photosynthetic oxygen evolution and concomitant release of three polypeptides in the photosystem II particles of spinach chloroplasts. - Plant Cell Physiol. 23: 533-539, 1982.
Go to original source... - Lazar, D.: Chlorophyll a fluorescence induction. - Biochim. biophys. Acta 1412: 1-28 1999.
Go to original source... - Olesen, K., Andreasson, L.E.: The function of the chloride ion in photosynthetic oxygen evolution. - Biochemistry 42: 2025-2035, 2003.
Go to original source... - Ruban, A.V.: The use of excitation fluorescence spectroscopy in the study of short term chloroplast membrane reorganization. - Biochim. biophys. Acta 1058: 411-415, 1991.
Go to original source... - Samson, G., Bruce, D.: Complementary changes in absorption cross-sections of photosystems I and II due to phosphorylation and Mg2+ depletion in spinach thylakoids. - Biochim. biophys. Acta 1232: 21-26, 1995.
Go to original source... - Skorzynska, E., Baszynski, T.: Does Cd2+ use Ca2+ channels to penetrate into chloroplasts? - A preliminary study. - Acta Physiol. Plant. 22: 171-178, 2000.
Go to original source... - Strasser, R.J., Srivastava, A., Tsimilli, M.M.: Analysis of the chlorophyll a fluorescence transient. - In: Papageorgiou G.C., Govindjee (ed.) Chlorophyll a Fluorescence: a Signature of Photosynthesis. Pp. 321-362. Springer, Dordrecht 2004.
Go to original source... - Telfer, A., Hodges, M., Millna, P.A., Barber, J.: The cation-dependence of the degree of protein phosphorylation-induced unstacking of pea thylakoids. - Biochim. biophys. Acta 766: 554-562, 1984.
Go to original source... - Vernon, L.P.: Spectrophotometric determination of chlorophylls and pheophytins in plant extracts. - Anal. Chem. 32: 1144-1150, 1960.
Go to original source... - Yocum, C.F.: The Ca2+ and Cl- requirements for photosynthetic water oxidation. - In: Pecoraro, V.L. (ed.): Manganese Redox Enzymes. Pp. 71-83. VCH, New York 1992.



