biologia plantarum

International journal on Plant Life established by Bohumil Nìmec in 1959

Biologia plantarum 55:653, 2011 | DOI: 10.1007/s10535-011-0164-x

Inducible and constitutive expression of HvCBF4 in rice leads to differential gene expression and drought tolerance

T. Lourenço1, N. Saibo1, R. Batista1,2, C. Pinto Ricardo1, M. M. Oliveira1,*
1 ITQB-Universidade Nova de Lisbo, Laboratório de Genómica de Plantas em Stress, Oeiras, Portugal
2 Instituto Nacional de Saúde Dr. Ricardo Jorge, Lisboa, Portugal

The effects of the ectopic expression of a barley transcription factor (HvCBF4) under the control of a constitutive (maize Ubi1) or a stress-inducible (Arabidopsis RD29A) promoter in the abiotic stress response in rice (Oryza sativa L.) was investigated. The transformed plants were analyzed both at molecular and physiological level and the AtRD29A::HvCBF4 plants were further analyzed using the GeneChip® rice genome array under control conditions. Only the plants constitutively expressing HvCBF4 have shown increased survival to drought stress, but not to cold or high-salinity. These plants have also shown better photosynthetic capacity, as determined by chlorophyll fluorescence. Plants expressing AtRD29A::HvCBF4 did not show increased survival to any of the stresses applied. However in the GeneChip® microarray, these plants have shown up-regulation of many stress-responsive genes (> 400) as compared to non-transformed plants. Interestingly, RT-PCR analysis revealed not only differential gene expression between roots and shoots, but also between transgenic lines with the different promoters. Our results indicate that different HvCBF4 expression levels resulted in different transcriptomes and drought tolerance. Given that AtRD29A::HvCBF4 plants did not show increased tolerance to any of the imposed stresses, we may conclude that this promoter may be inappropriate for rice transformation aiming for enhanced abiotic stress tolerance.

Keywords: abiotic stress; chlorophyll fluorescence; microarray analysis; Oryza sativa; transcription factors; transformation

Received: April 29, 2010; Accepted: August 16, 2010; Published: December 1, 2011  Show citation

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Lourenço, T., Saibo, N., Batista, R., Pinto Ricardo, C., & Oliveira, M.M. (2011). Inducible and constitutive expression of HvCBF4 in rice leads to differential gene expression and drought tolerance. Biologia plantarum55(4), 653. doi: 10.1007/s10535-011-0164-x
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