Biologia plantarum 56:105-110, 2012 | DOI: 10.1007/s10535-012-0023-4
Biochemical properties of lipoxygenase from opium poppy chloroplasts
- 1 Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology of Drugs, Comenius University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
- 2 Toxicological and Antidoping Center, Comenius University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
Lipoxygenase (LOX) from opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) chloroplasts was isolated and 126.1-fold purified to electrophoretic homogeneity by combination of ion-exchange chromatography on HA-Ultragel column and affinity chromatography on a linoleyl-aminopropyl agarose column. The relative molecular mass of the LOX determined by SDS-PAGE was 92 kDa. Kinetic properties of purified LOX were determined in spectrophotometric assay by using of linoleic acid (KM = 1.78 mM and Vmax = 11.4 μmol mg-1 min-1) and linolenic acid (KM = 1.27 mM and Vmax = 10.2 μmol mg-1 min-1). The optimum pH was 6.0 for both linoleic and linolenic acid dioxygenation catalyzed by LOX. HPLC analysis of the products revealed a dual positional specificity of linoleic acid dioxygenation at pH 6.0 with ratio of 9- and 13-hydroperoxide products being about 1:1. The activity of purified LOX was stimulated by Mg2+ and Ca2+.
Keywords: fatty acid dioxygenation; oxylipin biosynthesis; Papaver somniferum; stress signaling
Subjects: fatty acid dioxygenation; oxylipin biosynthesis; stress signaling; lipoxygenase; chloroplasts
Received: April 16, 2010; Accepted: November 4, 2010; Published: March 1, 2012 Show citation
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