biologia plantarum

International journal on Plant Life established by Bohumil Němec in 1959

Biologia plantarum 61:323-332, 2017 | DOI: 10.1007/s10535-016-0663-x

Enhancement of stress tolerance in cucumber seedlings by proanthocyanidins

L.-J. Zhu1,2, X.-G. Deng1, L.-J. Zou1,2, D.-W. Zhang1,*, H.-H. Lin1,*
1 Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment, College of Life Science, State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China
2 Ecological Security and Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, MianYang Teachers' College, Mianyang, P.R. China

Proanthocyanidins (PAs) are the main products of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway in many plants. However, their biological function during environmental stresses in plants is rarely reported. In the present study, the effects of pretreatment with PAs on the response of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedlings to high irradiance (HI), polyethylene glycol (PEG), and cold stress were investigated. The PAs pretreament alleviated stress-induced oxidative damage in plant cells and increased the activity of alternative oxidase (AOX) and content of abscisic acid (ABA). Furthermore, PAs-pretreated seedlings suffered less damage by the stress conditions, maintained higher content of chlorophyll a+b and AOX proteins in comparison with the control. Therefore, our findings suggest that PAs might contribute to plant tolerance to environmental stresses.

Keywords: abscisic acid; alternative oxidase; chlorophyll; cold; Cucumis sativus; high irradiance; PEG
Subjects: proanthocyanidins; stress tolerance; abscisic acid; alternative oxidase; electrolyte leakage; polyethylene glycol; high irradiance; cold stress; catalase; ascorbate peroxidase; superoxide dismutase; chlorophyll content; respiration rate; cucumber

Received: November 1, 2015; Revised: March 21, 2016; Accepted: April 1, 2016; Published: June 1, 2017  Show citation

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Zhu, L.-J., Deng, X.-G., Zou, L.-J., Zhang, D.-W., & Lin, H.-H. (2017). Enhancement of stress tolerance in cucumber seedlings by proanthocyanidins. Biologia plantarum61(2), 323-332. doi: 10.1007/s10535-016-0663-x
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