Biologia plantarum 67:67-74, 2023 | DOI: 10.32615/bp.2023.006
Cucumber mosaic virus and turnip mosaic virus occurrence in garlic mustard in Ukraine
- 1 Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, 03143, Ukraine
- 2 Virology Department, ESC "Institute of Biology and Medicine", Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
Garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) is an herbaceous biennial plant native to Europe. In Ukraine, in addition to becoming a serious invader, garlic mustard can serve as a host to several viruses, which may affect agricultural crops. In view of this, the purpose of the study was to identify the virome of garlic mustard growing in Ukraine. Plant samples collected in Kyiv regions were tested for the presence of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), turnip mosaic virus (TuMV), turnip yellow mosaic virus (TYMV), watermelon mosaic virus II (WMV), and turnip crinkle virus (TCV) by serological and/or molecular methods. According to the results found in the present study, symptomatic A. petiolata obtained in 2021 were infected with CMV (60%), TuMV (20%), or co-infected with CMV + TuMV (20%). TYMV, WMV II, and TCV were not detected in any of the collected samples. The cDNA fragments encoded the coat protein (CP) gene of CMV and TuMV were sequenced and named as CMV-Ap and TuMV-Ap, respectively. In phylogenetic analysis, the CMV-Ap closely resembled the German isolate MW582807 (Sarracenia sp.), with 99.8% nucleotide identity and belongs to subgroup II of CMV. In the phylogenetic tree, TuMV-Ap clustered with isolates AP017803, AP017764, AP017791, and JQ073722, and represented the highest identity (98.6%) to Iranian isolate IRNTRa9 (AP017803) from Rapistrum rugosum and Turkish isolate TUR49 (AP017872) from Raphanus raphanistrum. The sequences of CMV-Ap and TuMV-Ap were deposited in the GenBank under Accession Numbers MZ540213 and OM799323, respectively. The results obtained in the study indicate the important role of infected garlic mustard as alternative host and natural reservoir of CMV and TuMV from which these economically important viruses can spread to other wild and cultivated plants. This is the first molecular evidence of TuMV infection in A. petiolata from Ukraine.
Keywords: Alliaria petiolata, mixed infection, plant virus reservoirs.
Received: September 4, 2022; Revised: March 2, 2023; Accepted: March 6, 2023; Published online: April 24, 2023 Show citation
| ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- Arogundade O., Balogun O.S., Goodness A.U., Kumar P.L.: Impact of single and double infection with Cucumber mosaic virus and Potato virus Y on growth and yield of pepper. - Int. J. Veg. Sci. 25: 529-541, 2018.
Go to original source... - Barbosa G.S., Lima J.A.A., Queiróz M.A. et al.: Identification and effects of mixed infection of Potyvirus isolates with Cucumber mosaic virus in Cucurbits. - Rev. Caatinga 29: 1028-1035, 2016.
Go to original source... - Bariana H.S., Shannon A.L., Chu P.W.G., Waterhouse P.M.: Detection of five seed borne legume viruses in one sensitive multiplex polymerase chain reaction test. - Phytopathology 84: 1201-1205, 1994.
Go to original source... - Boehm M.J., Nameth S.T.: First report of Cucumber mosaic virus in garlic mustard in Ohio. - Plant Dis. 84: 1047, 2000.
Go to original source... - Brèák J., Polák Z.: Identification of the viruses responsible for the mosaic disease of Alliaria officinalis Andr. in central Bohemia. - Preslia 35: 110-117, 1963.
- Clark M.F., Adams A.N.: Characteristics of the microplate method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of plant viruses. - J. Gen. Virol. 34: 475-483, 1977.
Go to original source... - Dobrochaeva D.N., Kotov M.I., Prokudin Yu.N.: [The determinant of higher plants in Ukraine.] Pp. 548. Naukova Dumka, Kyiv 1987. [In Russian]
- Fattouh F.A.: Double infection of cucurbit host by zucchini yellow mosaic virus and cucumber mosaic virus. - Plant Pathol. J. 2: 85-90, 2003.
Go to original source... - Fujisawa I.: Aphid transmission of turnip mosaic virus and cucumber mosaic virus 2. Transmission from virus mixtures. - Jpn. J. Phytopathol. 51: 562-568, 1985.
Go to original source... - Fukuzawa N., Itchoda N., Ishihara T. et al.: HC-Pro, a potyvirus RNA silencing suppressor, cancels cycling of Cucumber mosaic virus in Nicotiana benthamiana plants. - Virus Genes 40: 440-446, 2010.
Go to original source... - Gaafar Y., Sieg-Müller A., Lüddecke P. et al.: First report of Turnip crinkle virus infecting garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) in Germany. - New Dis. Rep. 39: 9, 2019.
Go to original source... - Garzo E.I., Duque M., Fereres A.: Transmission efficiency of different non-persistent viruses infecting melon by four aphid species. - Span. J. Agric. Res. 2: 369-376, 2004.
Go to original source... - Hajizadeh M., Mohammadi K.: Capsicum annum, a new host of watermelon mosaic virus. - Virus Dis. 27: 107-109, 2016.
Go to original source... - Horvath J., Juretic N., Besada W.H., Mamula D.: Natural occurrence of turnip mosaic virus in Hungary. - Acta Phytopathol. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 77-88, 1975.
- Jerkoviĉ-Mujkiĉ A., Èauıeviĉ S., Ĉerimoviĉ A., Beıta-Gajeviĉ R.: First report of cucumber mosaic virus in garlic mustard in Bosnia and Herzegovina. - Works Fac. Agric. Univ. Sarajevo 67: 240-246, 2017.
- King A.M.Q., Adams M.J., Carstens E.B., Lefkowitz E.J. (ed.): Virus Taxonomy. Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Pp. 1327. Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego 2012.
- Kornievsky Y.I., Fursa M.S., Kornievskaya V.G. et al.: [Healing Khortytsia.] Pp. 169. Publishing House of Zaporozhye State Medical University, Zaporozhye 2009. [In Ukrainian]
- Kumar S., Stecher G., Li M. et al.: MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. - Mol. Biol. Evol. 35: 1547-1549, 2018.
Go to original source... - Kyrychenko A., Snihur H., Shevchenko T.: First report of cucumber mosaic virus infecting Alliaria petiolata in Ukraine. - J. Plant Pathol. 104: 1141, 2022.
Go to original source... - Lisa V., Lovisolo O.: Biological and serological characterization of the Alliara strain of Turnip mosaic virus. - J. Phytopathol. 86: 90-96, 1976.
Go to original source... - Liu Z., Sunzhu Y.J., Zhou X.P. et al.: Monoclonal antibody-based serological detection of Citrus yellow vein clearing virus in citrus groves. - J. Integr. Agr. 16: 884-891, 2017.
Go to original source... - Lockhart B., Mollov D.S., Mason S., Bratsch S.: First report of turnip vein-clearing virus in garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) in the United States. - Plant Health Prog. 15: 157-158, 2014.
Go to original source... - Lockhart B.: First report of Turnip mosaic virus occurrence in garlic mustard in Minnesota. - Plant Health Prog. 13: 1-2, 2012.
Go to original source... - Lu X., Huang W., Zhang S. et al.: Resistance management through Brassica crop-TuMV-aphid interactions: retrospect and prospects. - Horticulturae 8: 247, 2022.
Go to original source... - Mascia T., Cillo F., Fanelli V. et al.: Characterization of the interactions between Cucumber mosaic virus and Potato virus Y in mixed infections in tomato. - Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 23: 1514-1524, 2010.
Go to original source... - Miftakhurohmah M.M., Wahyuno D.: Molecular characterization of Cucumber mosaic virus infecting wild betel (Piper sarmentosum). - Curr. Sci. 112: 2369-2371, 2017.
- Milne R.G.: Electron microscopy of in vitro preparations. - In: Matthews R.E.F. (ed.): Diagnosis of Plant Virus Diseases. Pp. 215-252. CRC Press, Boca Raton 1993.
Go to original source... - Nguyen H.D., Tran H.T.N., Ohshima K.: Genetic variation of the Turnip mosaic virus population of Vietnam: a case study of founder, regional and local influences. - Virus Res. 171: 138-149, 2013.
Go to original source... - Palukaitis P., García-Arenal F.: Cucumoviruses. - Adv. Virus Res. 62: 241-323, 2003.
Go to original source... - Pardini E.A., Drake J.M., Chase J.M., Knight T.M.: Complex population dynamics and control of the invasive biennial Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard). - Ecol. Appl. 19: 387-397, 2009.
Go to original source... - Pelikánová J.: [Hedge garlic: a spontaneous host of turnip yellow mosaic virus.] - Ochrana Rostlin 26: 17-22, 1990. [In Czech]
- Pelikánová J., İpak J., Kubelková D.: [A comparison of the virulence and serological affinity of an isolate of turnip yellow mosaic virus from garlic-mustard with strains isolated from the brassicas.] - Ochrana Rostlin 26: 161-165, 1990. [In Czech]
- Polak Z.: Contribution to the knowledge of the role of wild hosts in the incidence of plant viruses. - Meded. Fac. Landbouwwet. Rijksuniv. Gent 50: 1301-1304, 1985.
- Poolpol P., Inouye T.: Enhancement of cucumber mosaic virus multiplication by zucchini yellow mosaic virus in doubly infected cucumber plants. - Jpn. J. Phytopathol. 52: 22-30, 1986.
Go to original source... - Roossinck M.J.: Evolutionary history of Cucumber mosaic virus deduced by phylogenetic analyses. - J. Virol. 76: 3382-3387, 2002.
Go to original source... - Salehzadeh M.: Survey on presence of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) in single and mixed infections with Potyviruses in North-West of Iran. - Genet. Eng. Biosafety J. 7: 163-173, 2018. [In Persian]
- Sano Y., Kojima M.: Increase in cucumber mosaic virus concentration in Japanese radish plants co-infected with turnip mosaic virus. - Jpn. J. Phytopathol. 55: 296-302, 1989.
Go to original source... - Sevik M.A.: Natural occurrence of cucumber mosaic virus infecting broccoli in Turkey. - Virus Dis. 28: 218-219, 2017.
Go to original source... - Shevchenko O., Petrenko S., Iutynska O. et al.: Spread of Turnip mosaic virus in susceptible crops is strongly effected by different cultivation practices. - Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv 2: 31-33, 2016.
Go to original source... - Shevchenko O., Shevchenko T., Snihur H., Budzanivska I: Epidemiological patterns, prevalence and seasonal dynamics of different viruses in susceptible cucurbit crops. - Agric. For. 67: 73-82, 2021.
Go to original source... - Shevchenko O., Yasaka R., Tymchyshyn O. et al.: First evidence of the occurrence of Turnip mosaic virus in Ukraine and molecular characterization of its isolate. - J. Phytopathol. 166: 429-437, 2018.
Go to original source... - Shevchenko T.P., Tymchyshyn O.V., AlDalain E. et al.: The first evidence of subgroup IB isolates of Cucumber mosaic virus in Ukraine. - Biopolym. Cell 31: 57-62, 2015.
Go to original source... - Sovinska R.S., Dunich A.A., Mishchenko L.T.: Co-infection of bean yellow mosaic virus and cucumber mosaic virus in Gladiolus sp. plants: phylogenetic analysis of Ukrainian isolates. - Arch. Phytopathol. Plant Prot. 55: 303-330, 2022.
Go to original source... - Stobbs L.W., Van Schagen J.G.: Occurrence and characterization of a Turnip mosaic virus isolate infecting Alliaria petiolata in Ontario, Canada. - Plant Dis. 71: 965-968, 1987.
Go to original source... - Stuart M. (ed.): The Encyclopedia of Herbs and Herbalism. Pp. 147-149. Black Cat, London 1990.
- Thompson J.D., Higgins D.G., Gibson T.J.: CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. - Nucleic Acids Res. 22: 4673-4680, 1994.
Go to original source... - Tóth T., Gyula P., Salamon P. et al.: Molecular characterization and in vitro synthesis of infectious RNA of a Turnip vein-clearing virus isolated from Alliaria petiolata in Hungary. - PLoS ONE 14: e0224398, 2019.
Go to original source... - Vasilchenko I.T., Pidotti O.A.: [The Determinant of Weeds in Irrigated Areas.] Pp. 145. Kolos, Leningrad 1975. [In Russian]
- Wang Y., Gaba V., Yang J. et al.: Characterization of synergy between Cucumber mosaic virus and Potyviruses in cucurbit hosts. - Virology 92: 51-58, 2002.
Go to original source... - Ward E., Foster S.J., Fraaije B.A., McCartney H.A.: Plant pathogen diagnostics: Immunological and nucleic acid-based approaches. - Ann. Appl. Biol. 145: 1-16, 2004.
Go to original source... - Wolfe B.E., Rodgers V.L., Stinson K.A., Pringle A.: The invasive plant Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) inhibits ectomycorrhizal fungi in its introduced range. - J. Ecol. 96: 777-783, 2008.
Go to original source... - Zhao K., Margaria P., Rosa C.: First report of White clover mosaic virus and Turnip mosaic virus mixed infection on garlic mustard in Pennsylvania. - Plant Dis. 100: 866, 2016.
Go to original source...



