biologia plantarum

Biologia plantarum 68:117-121, 2024 | DOI: 10.32615/bp.2024.008

Evaluating root characteristics under field conditions in perennial ryegrass for potential application in commercial breeding programmes

M.C. GRAHAM¹, L.S. JOHNSTON², A. GORDON², G.K. YOUNG^{2, *}

¹ Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT7 1NN, N. Ireland, UK

² Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Loughgall Co., Loughgall, Armagh, BT61 8JB, N. Ireland, UK

Perennial ryegrass (PRG; Lolium perenne) remains the backbone of grass swards in Northern Ireland due to its improved digestibility persistence, and ease of management compared with other grass species. However, innovative breeding approaches are needed that include positive environmental outcomes, as well as improved productivity in ruminants. The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of root-trait screening and selection using the in situ coring method under commercial grass breeding field conditions. 108 root cores were sampled over a 2-year period from a field trial sown in autumn 2021. Root cores were washed, scanned, and analysed using the open-access root scanning platform Rhizovision. A seasonal effect was noted whereby significant differences were detected in October for root volume, network area, and surface area, but no significant differences for any root parameter were detected in April. No association was observed between root volume, network area, or surface area at the October sampling with either dry matter (DM) yield at the 4^th cut (October) or annual DM yield. These results suggest that this method may be useful for identifying improved germplasm in PRG for root characteristics; however, being comparatively labour and time intensive this method may not be practicable for large-scale breeding programmes.

Keywords: Festulolium, grass breeding, Lolium perenne, perennial ryegrass, Rhizovision, root samples, root washing.

Received: November 28, 2023; Revised: February 15, 2024; Accepted: May 29, 2024; Published online: July 25, 2024  Show citation