biologia plantarum

International journal on Plant Life established by Bohumil Němec in 1959

Biologia plantarum 43:611-613, 2000 | DOI: 10.1023/A:1002808201124

Respiration Rate and Chemical Composition of Karwinskia Roots as Affected by Temperature

L. Lunáčková1,*, E. Masarovičová1, A. Lux1
1 Department of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic e-mail

Two-year-old plants of Karwinskia humboldtiana Zucc. and Karwinskia parvifolia Rose grown from the seeds in greenhouse were transferred to the growth cabinet and cultivated for two months under different temperature regimes (35/20 °C - the summer temperature regime, SR, and 20/5 °C - the winter temperature regime, WR). These temperatures were similar to the temperature conditions in the natural areas of the species studied (Nuevo León, Mexico). The root respiration rate was higher in the plants cultivated under SR than in those under WR. Roots of K. parvifolia res faster in both temperature regimes than roots of K. humboldtiana. Starch content in roots was higher in the plan cultivated under SR, however, concentrations of the other investigated organic and inorganic compounds were higher in the plants cultivated under WR. In K. humboldtiana roots, higher concentration of reducing sugars, carbon and hydrogen were found than in K. parvifolia.

Keywords: carbon; hydrogen; nitrogen; reducing sugars; starch; summer and winter temperature regime
Subjects: Karwinskia humboldtiana; Karwinskia parvifolia; reducing sugars, temperature, summer and winter; respiration, temperature, summer and winter; starch, temperature, summer and winter; temperature, summer and winter, respiration

Published: December 1, 2000  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Lunáčková, L., Masarovičová, E., & Lux, A. (2000). Respiration Rate and Chemical Composition of Karwinskia Roots as Affected by Temperature. Biologia plantarum43(4), 611-613. doi: 10.1023/A:1002808201124
Download citation

References

  1. Dreyer, X.A., Arai, I., Bachman, C.D., Anderson, R.R., Smith, R.G., Daves, G.D.: Toxins causing noninflamatory paralytic neuropathy. Isolation and structure elucidation.-J. amer. chem. Soc. 97: 4985-4990, 1988. Go to original source...
  2. Dubois, M., Gilles, K.A., Hamilton, J.K., Rebers, P.A., Smith, F.: Colorimetric methods for determination of sugars and related substances.-Anal. Chem. 28: 350, 1956. Go to original source...
  3. Fernandez Nava, R.: El género Karwinskia Zucc. (Rhamnaceae) en México.-M.S. Thesis. Ipn Escuela National de Ciencias Biologicas, Mexico 1988. [In Span.]
  4. Guerrero, M., Pineyro Lopez, A., Waksman, T.N.: Extraction and quantification of toxins from Karwinskia humboldtiana (tullidora).-Toxicon 25: 565-568, 1987. Go to original source...
  5. Lux, A., Masarovičová, E., Oláh, R.: Structural and physiological characteristics of the tap root of Smyrnium perfoliatum L. (Apiaceae).-In: Baluška, F. (ed.): Structure and Function of Roots. Pp. 99-105. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dortrecht-Boston-New York 1995. Go to original source...
  6. Lux, A., Sadloňová, K., Lišková, D., Masarovičová, E., Mikuš, M., Hanáčková, Z., Ordónez, J. R., Piñeyro López, A.: Study of Karwinskia roots.-In: Ördög, V., Szigeti, J., Pulz, O. (ed.): Conference on Progress in Plant Sciences from Plant Breeding to Growth Regulation. Pp. 53-57. Pannon University of Agricultural Sciences, Mosonmagyaróvár 1996.
  7. Lux, A., Lišková, D., Piñeyro López, A., Ordónez, J.R., Kákoniová, D.: Micropropagation of Karwinskia parvifolia (Rhamnaceae) and the transfer to greenhouse conditions.-Biol. Plant. 40: 143-147, 1997/98. Go to original source...
  8. Lux, D., Leonardi, S., Müller, J., Wiemken, A.: Effects of ambient ozone concentrations on contents of non-structural carbohydrates in young Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica.-New Phytol. 137: 399-409, 1997. Go to original source...
  9. Masarovičová, E.: Measurements of plant photosynthetic activity.-In: Pessarakli, M. (ed.): Handbook of Photosynthesis. Pp. 769-801. Marcel Dekker, New York-Basel-Hong Kong 1997.
  10. Masarovičová, E., Lux, A., Lišková, D., Argalášová, K., Kákoniová, D.: [Biological characteristics and possibility of commercial using of certain species of medicinal woody plants.]-In: Slíz, K. (ed.): EkologickéAspekty v Produkcii Liečivých Rastlín. Pp. 51-55. Agroinstitution, Nitra 1998. [In Slovak.]
  11. Masarovičová, E., Welschen, R., Lux, A., Lambers, H., Argalášová, K., Brandšteterová, E., Čaniová, A.: Photosynthesis, biomass partitioning and peroxisomicine A1 production of Karwinskia species in response to nitrogen supply.-Physiol. Plant. 108: in press, 2000. Go to original source...
  12. Poorter, H., Bergkotte, M.: Chemical composition of 24 wild species differing in relative growth rate.-Plant Cell Environ. 15: 221-229, 1992. Go to original source...
  13. Taiz, L., Zeiger, E.: Plant Physiology.-The Benjamin Cummings Publishing Company, Redwood City, California 1991.
  14. Tomko, J., Kresánek, J., Hubík, J., Suchý, V., Felklová, M., Sikyta, B., Libický, A.: Farmakognózia. [Pharmacognosy.] Osveta, Martin 1989. [In Slovak.]
  15. Waksman, N.T., Martinez, L., Fernandez, R.: Chemical and toxicological screening in genus Karwinskia (Mexico).-Rev. Latinoamer. Quim. 20: 27-29, 1989.
  16. Waksman, N.T., Santoyo, A.R., Fernandez, N.R., Pineyro, A.L.: [Receiving of the pharmaceutically interesting product. I. Searching for the most appropriate source for the extraction.]-In: Memorias IX. Encuentro de Investigacion Biomedica. Pp. 151-153. Fac. de Medicina, Monterrey 1991. [In Span.]
  17. Wullschleger, S. D., Norby, R. J., Love, J. C., Runck, C.: Energetic costs of tissue construction in yellow-poplar and white oak trees exposed to long-term CO2 enrichment.-Ann. Bot. 80: 289-297, 1997. Go to original source...