biologia plantarum

International journal on Plant Life established by Bohumil Němec in 1959

Biologia plantarum 54:213-223, 2010 | DOI: 10.1007/s10535-010-0039-6

Multifunctional genes: the cross-talk among the regulation networks of abiotic stress responses

X. J. Hu1,2,3,*, Z. B. Zhang1,*, P. Xu1, Z. Y. Fu1,3,4, S. B. Hu2, W. Y. Song1,3,5
1 Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetic and Developmental Biology, CAS, Shijiazhuang, P.R. China
2 Linyi Normal University, Linyi, P.R. China
3 Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China
4 Xinjiang Institute of Physics and Chemistry Technology, CAS, Wulumuqi, P.R. China
5 Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu, P.R. China

Unfavourable environment brings many kinds of stresses to plants. To survive such stresses, efficient resistance is required for the plants. Multifunctional genes enable the cross-talk among the various abiotic stress resistance systems. This paper reviews the action mechanisms of multifunctional genes. These genes can be classified into three groups: genes encoding diverse proteins through mRNA splicing (e.g. AOX in rice); genes like BADH, P5CS and HAV that control drought, salinity, osmotic and heat stress resistance; and a gene family, for example AQP, controlling transport of many compounds including water and nutrients. These genes participate in signal sensing and transduction, transcriptional regulation and functional gene activation during stress resistance induction. Furthermore, it should be noted that, under abiotic stresses, the regulation cascades are mutually interdependent and there also exists a close correlation between those cascades and normal plant growth and development.

Keywords: abscisic acid; aquaporins; cuticular wax; detoxification; osmotic adjustment; reactive oxygen species; signal transduction; transcriptional regulation
Subjects: abscisic acid (ABA); aquaporins; cuticle; cuticular wax; multifunctional genes; osmotic adjustment; osmotic stress; proteins; reactive oxygen species (ROS); salinity; signalling; stress resistance; temperature high; transgenic plants; water stress

Received: December 28, 2008; Accepted: July 28, 2009; Published: June 1, 2010  Show citation

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Hu, X.J., Zhang, Z.B., Xu, P., Fu, Z.Y., Hu, S.B., & Song, W.Y. (2010). Multifunctional genes: the cross-talk among the regulation networks of abiotic stress responses. Biologia plantarum, 54(2), 213-223. doi: 10.1007/s10535-010-0039-6
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